模块6内容(26页).doc

模块六- 1 -Unit 1【短语记忆】in response to 作为对…的反应,回应make jokes about…拿…开玩笑 queue up 排队 trip over a chair 被椅子绊倒 the daily routine 日常工作 break the routine 打破常规one little-known fact 一个鲜为人知的事实follow in the footsteps of sb 效仿某人 be good for…对…有好处 take on new foreign students 招收外国学生move on to doing sth.继续做某事make room for 腾出地方cross one’s legs 翘起双腿 What’s going on here?发生了什么?dash out = rush out 冲出去tear the paper in two 把纸撕成两半burst in 突然闯入；打断 present sth. to sb.把…呈现/赠送/颁发给某人glare at 怒目而视stare at 凝视、盯着…看glance at 瞥一眼hold out 拿出 hold on 不挂断;坚持hold up 举起；支撑hold down 阻止，压制hold back 隐瞒bump into sb.撞上某人知识点一：1. stand up for sth: 支持，维护……We should strive to stand up for our right.2. stage: n. 舞台，阶段，时期be on the stage: 在舞台上；当演员，登台表演go on the stage: 上舞台，当演员 on stage: 在舞台上at a early stage: 在早期① One minute on the stage and ten years of practice off the stage.② She wanted to go on the stage from an early age. 他从小就相当演员。

③ We watched them from afar, and admired them only on screen and on stage.我们远远的注视他们，只能通过荧屏或舞台钦慕他们的风采④ The babies develop quickly at an early stage.3. variety: n. (1) 变化，多样性(2) 种类，各种各样 模块六- 2 -a variety of sth: varieties of sth:① He left for a variety of reasons.② In the green grocers， there are varieties of greens. 菜市场里有各种各样的蔬菜③ The varieties of goods in this supermarket are rich.4. behave well / badly: 行为表现好 ∕坏behave oneself: 行为表现好① He behaves badly all the time.② Children, please behave yourself.5. tease sb / make fun of sb: 取笑，嘲弄Don’t take what he said seriously, she is just teasing you. 别拿他的话当真，他只是在取笑你。

6. trip over sth: 被……绊倒trip sth (up): 绊倒……① She tripped over a cat and fell down.② He tried to trip me but in vain.7. get one’s start: 挣得第一桶金howl with laughter: 哈哈大笑He got his start in the business and howled with laughter.8. have affection for sth: 喜爱，钟爱He has great affection for his work.9. later on: 后来，过些时候10. such: adj. 那样的，这样的，如此的such 与数词或不定代词 any，some ，all，no 等连用时放在它们之后；与不定冠词连用时，放在不定代词之前例如： ① There is no such thing as a free lunch.② You gave me such a flight.11. live: adj. & adv. 现场直播的 ∕地① a live program. ② The concert was broadcast live on TV. 12. well: adv. (1) 充分地，彻底地； (2) 相当地，远远地，颇，很① The pan must be dried well before you put it away. ② He looks well over 40. 他看上去远远地超过 40 岁。

补充：1）. laugh one’s head off: 大笑不止2）. smile on sb: 有利于，垂青，带来好运3）. have the last laugh / He who laughs last laughs best: 笑到最后，笑得最好4）. no laughing matter: 严肃的事，不是闹着玩的5）. laughing stock: 笑柄6）. laugh in one’s face: 当面嘲笑某人7）. be all smiles: 满脸堆笑13. participate in sth: 参加，参与 ……participation: [pa:͵tisi′peiʃn] n. [U]参加，参与 (in)各种各样的 模块六- 3 -participant: [pa:͵tisi′pənt] n. 参加者，参与者① The whole class are participating the discussion.② We want more participation in the decision-making process.14. drive sb away: 赶跑……drive (sb) off: 驾车离开；赶走∕击退……drive sth up: 迫使……上涨① Your anger will drive him away.② After the accident, the other car drove off.③ We keep dogs in the yard to drop off the intruders(非法闯入者).④ The oil shortage drove gas prices up by 20 cents a gallon.15. guarantee: (1) vt. 担保，保证；保修，包换guarantee sth: 保证，担保guarantee to do sth: 保证做…….guarantee that: 保证…….guarantee sb sth: 保证某人……① guarantee your safety / your debt. 保证你的安全∕担保你的债务② We guarantee to deliver the package within one week.③ These days getting a degree(学位) will guarantee you a good job.④ The radio is guaranteed for a year. 收音机保修一年。

2) n. 保修单 ∕期；保证；担保（物）there is no guarantee that: 无法保证……∕……不一定……There is no guarantee that it will be a nice weather tomorrow.15. instruct: vt. 命令，指示；传授，告知instruction: n. 命令，指示；传授，使用说明instructive: adj. 有教育意义的，启发性的instruct sb to do sth: 命令∕指示某人做……instruct sb in sth: 传授某人……instruct (sb) that: 告知某人 ……① I have instructed him to keep the door locked.② All our staff have been instructed in sign language. 我们所有的员工都被教授了手语③ We are instructed by our client that you owe them ₤300. 我们的委托人通知我们说你欠他们 300 英镑16. take on sb / sth: 雇佣；呈现；承担take on some staff. 雇佣一些员工take on a puzzled look. 呈现困惑的神色take on a challenging task. 承担挑战性的任务17. move on to (doing) sth: 开始做……；换话题Can we move on to a new topic?18. polish: ㈠ n. (1) 上光剂，鞋油 (2) 优雅 (3) 磨光，擦亮① You should use wax polish on wooden furniture. 你应该在木制家具上打上蜡。

② Four years of college gave her considerable polish. 四年的大学给了她更多的优雅 模块六- 4 -③ Give your shoes a polish. 把你的鞋子擦一下㈡ vt. polish sth (up) : 磨光，擦亮……polish sth up: 改善∕提高……polish sth off: 迅速做完……① polish (up) the table.② Will you polish up this article a bit before we send it to the printer?在这篇文章付印以前，请把它修改一下好吗？③ We can polish the job off with the help of the new computer.19. as if 从句省略如果 as if 引导的从句和主句的主语一致，同时从句中含有 be 的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词剩余部分为名词、形容词、介词短语、分词或不定式等。

as if 引导的从句是否为虚拟语气，要根据上下文判断例如： ① He behaved as if (he was) a fool.② The old man lay there as if (he was) dead.③ Ruby(鲁比 ) glanced about as if (she was) in search of something.④ J。