中英对照英美文学知识大全共11页.doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上英美文学知识第一节 英国文学一、古英语时期的英国文学 (约499-1066)1. 诗歌Alliteration – Beowulf《贝奥武甫》- national epicCaedmon (开德蒙)Anthem《赞美诗》Cynewulf (基涅武甫)Dream of the Rood《十字架之梦》2. 散文Bede (比德)Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum《英吉利人教会史》King Alfred(阿尔弗雷德大帝)Wessex – Father of English Prose (“英国散文之父”);Anglo-Saxon Chronicle《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》二、中古英语时期的英国文学 (14世纪 – 15世纪)1. Allegory – Romance – Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》2. Ballad – The Robin Hood Ballads《罗宾汉民谣集》3. William Langland (威廉•兰格伦)The Vision Concerning Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯的幻想》4. Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里•乔叟)Father of English Poetry (“英国诗歌之父”);The Canterbury Tales《坎特布雷故事集》;- octosyllabic & heroic couplet (八音节英雄双韵体)5. Sir Thomas Malory (托马斯•马洛礼)Le Morte d’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学 (15世纪末 – 17世纪中期)1. Humanism – classic culture2. Thomas More (托马斯•莫尔)Utopia《乌托邦》; The Painful Life of Edward V; Historie of Richard the Third《理查德三世传》3. Thomas Wyatt (托马斯•怀亚特), Henry Howard (亨利•霍华德) – Sonnet4. Philip Sidney (菲利浦•锡德尼)Arcadia《阿卡迪亚》- 第一篇田园生活的传奇,“现代长篇小说的先驱”;The Defence of Poesie / Apology for Poetry《诗辩》- 人文主义文学的宣言,开创近代英国的文学批评5. Edmund Spencer (埃德蒙•斯宾塞)poet’ poet – Spencerian stanza – 9行 (ababbcbcc)8 iambic pentameter + 1 iambic hexameter;The Faire Queene《仙后》被誉为英国文艺复兴时期“最杰出的史诗” nationalism, humanism, puritanism6. Christopher Marlowe (克里斯托弗•马娄)Tamburlaine《帖木耳大帝》; The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧历史》7. William Shakespeare2首长诗, 154首十四行诗, 37部戏剧(威廉•莎士比亚)长诗Venus and Adonis《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》;The Rape of Lucrece《露克丽丝受辱记》十四行诗iambic pentameter – 14 (abab cdcd efef gg)3 quatrains + 1 couplet = Shakespearean sonnet戏剧悲剧Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth喜剧A Midsummer Night’s Dream; The Merchant of Venice; As You Like It《皆大欢喜》; Twelfth Night历史剧Henry VI, Henry IV, Richard III传奇剧Pericles《泰尔亲王配力克里斯》; Cymbeline《辛白林》; The Winter’s Tale; Tempest《暴风雨》8. Ben Jonson (本•琼森)comedy of manners (风俗喜剧的奠基人);Every Man In His Humor《人性互异》9. John Donne (约翰•多恩)Metaphysical Poems (“玄学派”诗歌创始人);Songs and Sonnets《歌曲与十四行诗》10. George Herbert (乔治•赫伯特)the saint of the Metaphysical school (“玄学派诗圣”);The Temple《神殿》11. Andrew Marwell (安德鲁•马韦尔)诗风结合了玄学派和古典主义的创作特点;To His Coy Mistress《致他的娇羞女友》12. Francis Bacon (弗朗西斯•培根)Materialism; Essays《随笔》(Of Study, Of Truth);The Advancement of Learning《学术的推进》;The New Instrument《新工具》四、资产阶级革命及启蒙时期的英国文学 (17世纪末，18世纪 )1. the Enlightenment: liberty, equality, democracy2. 18世纪的英国文学前30年：neo-classicism (崇尚古典文学的创作及美学原则)40年代到80年代：realism80年代以后：sentimentalism & pre-romanticism (崇尚情感)3. John Milton (约翰•弥尔顿)Defence of the English People《为英国人民而辩》;Second Defence of the English people《为英国人民再辩》;Paradise Lost (blank verse, 旧约); Paradise Regained (新约); Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》(poetical drama, closet drama)4. John Bunyan (约翰•班扬)The Pilgrim’s Progress《天路历程》- 宗教寓言, Vanity Fair5. John Dryden (约翰•德莱顿)Alexander’s Feast《亚历山大的宴会》;Absalom and Achitophel《押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔》;The Indian Queen; The Indian Emperor; The Conquest of Granada《格兰纳达的征服》; Tyrannick Love; All for Love;An Essay of Dramatick Poesie《论戏剧诗》新古典主义6. Alexander Pope (亚历山大•蒲柏)Pastorals; The Rape of the Lock《卷发遇劫记》; The Dunciad《愚人记》; Essay on Criticism; Essay on Man; 翻译了The Iliad, The Odyssey7. Richard Steel & Joseph Addison(理查德•斯蒂尔 & 约瑟夫•艾迪生)The Tatler《闲谈者》; The Spectator《旁观者》8. William Blake (威廉•布莱克)Songs of Innocence; Songs of Experience9. Robert Burns (罗伯特•彭斯)A Red, Red Rose; Auld Lang Syne《昔日好时光》10. Samuel Johnson (塞缪尔•约翰逊)A Dictionary of the English Language《英语辞典》;A Letter to Lord Chesterfield《致切斯特菲尔德爵爷书》被誉为文人脱离贵族提携和保护的宣言书;The Lives of the Poets《诗人传》现实主义11. Daniel Defoe (丹尼尔•笛福)The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》; The Shortest Way with the Dissenters《铲除非国教教徒的捷径》; Moll Flanders12. Jonathan Swift(乔纳森•斯威夫特)A Modest Proposal《一个小小的建议》; Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World by Lemuel Gulliver《格里佛游记》; A Tale of a Tub《桶的故事》13. Henry Fielding(亨利•菲尔丁)Joseph Andrews; Amelia; The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling《汤姆•琼斯》- 现实主义小说最高成就14. Tobias Smollett(托比亚斯•斯摩莱特)The Adventures of Roderick Random《蓝登传》;The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle《匹克尔传》15. Samuel Richardson(塞缪尔•理查逊) – 书信形式Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded《帕米拉或美德有报》; Clarissa《克拉丽莎》; The History of Sir Charles Grandison《查尔斯•格兰迪森爵士的历史》感伤主义16. Thomas Gray (托马斯•格雷)An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard《墓园挽诗》17. Lawrence Sterne(劳伦斯•斯特恩)The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy《项狄传》- 开创意识流小说的先驱之作; A Sentimental Journey18. Oliver Goldsmith(奥立弗•哥尔德斯密斯)The Good-Natur’d Man《好心人》; She stoops to Conquer《屈身求爱》; The Vicar of Wakefield《威克菲尔德牧师传》; The Deserted Village《荒村》; The Citizen of the World《世界公民》(Chinese Letters《中国信札》)19. Richard Brinsley Sheridan(理查德•布林斯利•谢里丹)The School for Scandal《造谣学校》- 风俗喜剧之巅;The Rivals《情敌》五、维多利亚时期的英国文学 (19世纪)消极浪漫主义1. William Wordsworth(威廉•华兹华斯)I Wandered Lonely as。