名词性从句句型在写作中的运用.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,*,*,,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,*,,*,名词性从句句型在写作中的运用,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,一.基本概念：,名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语结构是,,句子,+,引导词,+,句子,,，关键是要抓对引导词列表如下：,,1.,It 作形式主语的几种主语从句,,It be+ adj. + that…,,It be +noun+ that…,,It +verb.+ that…,,It be +p.p +that…,,（1）,It is + adj. +从句,,It’s certain that… 肯定…,,It is possible that... 很可能…sb be possible to do (x),,It is (un) likely that... (不）可能= sb be likely to do (v),,It is obvious that… 很明显…,,It is clear that…很清楚…,It is,important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange,，…),,that,+….(should ) do,…,虚拟语气,（2）,It is + n. +从句,,It’s no wonder that…难怪….,,It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是……,,It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…,,It is a fact that… …是事实,,It is common knowledge/sense that… …是常识,It,is no wonder that…难怪,,There,is no doubt that…毫无疑问,,There,is no need for sb to do…没有必要做某事,,that ….+clause…,句式辨析,（3）,It + be +过去分词+从句,,It is,said,that... 据说……,,It is,known to all,that... 众所周知……,我们都知道…,,＝,As,we know,,,…=,As,is known to all,…,,It is,reported,that... 据报道……,,It is,believed,that...据信……;人们相信……,,It is,estimated,that…据估计…,,It is,learned,that…据悉，人们得知…,,It must be admitted that…必须承认……,,It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……,,It must be pointed out that…需指出的是……,,It is said /reported/learned/estimated/well- known/believed that…. 据说/据报道/据悉/据估计…,,=,sb/sth. is reported….to do/ to have done/be doing...,,,,It is,ordered,,commanded,,,It is,suggested,,advised,,proposed,that +,(should）do,... 建议……,It is,required,(要求),,,requested,（请求）,,,that +,(should）do,... 命令……,that +,(should）do,...,虚拟语气,It (so) happens that sb…=sb. happens to do 某人碰巧做某事,,It seems/appears that….似乎….,,It looks as if/ though…看上去好像…,,It doesn’t matter,whether/wh-,…,不论（是否）…没关系,,It doesn’t make any difference /makes no difference( to sb.),whether/wh-...,不论（是否）…不重要，没影响,,It occu,rr,ed to sb /struck sb that…某人突然想到…,,It didn’t occur to sb that…某人没想到…,,It never occurred to sb that…某人从没想到…,,It turns out that….结果是…,,,（4),It +不及物动词+从句,2.,宾语从句,,,1 it 用作形式宾语,,,think (consider, suppose, believe, find, feel, make,, … )+,it,+ adj./n. + that….,,make it a rule/clear/ (im)possible/known to do/ that…,,take it for granted that…/take it into consideration that…,,,,,,,2 I doubt,whether/wh-,,I don’t doubt,that,…,,Do you doubt,that,…？,,,3 I wonder,whether/wh-,…,虚拟语气,I,suggest /insist/ require/request/demand/order,that…,,,(should) do,3.,表语从句,1 The reason why …. is /was that….原因是….,,2 This/That is why…这就是…的原因。

3 What,,worries/delights/surprises/disappoints/,,puzzles,,sb is that…令某人….的是…..,,4 It is no longer what it used to be/ it was.,,The suggestion/advice/proposal,/,requirement/ request/order/ command…,,is that,+…(should) do …,,be done,虚拟语气,4.,同位语从句,,Word came that的消息来了＝The news came that…,,sb leave word that….某人留下…的消息…,,The story goes that…故事这样讲到….,,There is no doubt/possibility/ evidence that…,,I have no idea wh-/that…,,An idea occurred to sb that…,,Despite/ in spite of/ for all/ Regardless of the fact that…,….,the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand,,that,…(should) do,…,虚拟语气,1 It is,important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange,，…) that,+….(should ) do,…,,2 It is,suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested…,,that,+…(should ) do…,,3,The suggestion/requirement/ request/order/ demand,,,is that,+…(should) do …,,4 I,suggest/propose /insist/ require/request/demand/order,that…,(should) do,,5 ….,the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that,…(should) do,…,,6 wish that…(did/were/had done/would do),,7 It’s high time that …should do /did…,,5.,虚拟语气中的名词性从句,三,、写作中的名词性从句,一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个,从句,，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。

名词性从句中，宾语从句使用频率最多，同时，名词性从句的一些特殊句式在写作中也经常出现一）,.用名词性从句连接下列句子:,,1. Liuxiang had an operation and has recovered. That is reported .,,,,2. He made a decision. He would accept his ugly wife.,,,,3. Could I recognize him as he came in the room. That was the problem.,,,It,is reported,that,Liuxiang had an operation and has recovered.,He made a decision,that h,e would accept his ugly wife.,,The problem was whether I can,recognize him as he came in the room.,,.,4. When will she recover ? She had no idea.,,,,5. I made a suggestion . The suggestion is that he should go,,there at once.,,,,6. He can have one million pound .That is what he really wants.,S,he had no idea,,,w,hen she,will,recover,.,W,hat he really wants,is that h,e can have one,,million pound .,I made a suggestion,that,he should go,,there,,at once.,,Card 1,translation,,,3 points,1. 他说的很有趣。

主语从句,）,What,he said is interesting.,Card 2,3 points,,2. 我听说他获得一等奖宾语从句,）,I heard,that,he had won the first prize.,Card 3,3 points,3. 北京不是过去的样子了表语从句,）,Beijing is not,what,it used to be.,Card 4,3 points,4. 他考上重点大学的消息令我们很兴奋同位语从句,）,The news,that,he was admitted to a key university made us excited.,Card 5,4 Points,translation,,,，这本书的中文版本,(version),在,2011,年年初就开始出售了2011,，广东，基础写作）,It is reported that,the Chinese version of the book began to sell in early 2011.,Card 6,4 points,,怎样,),The book tells,,how the author educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.,Card 7,4 points,7.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。

whatever) (话题：朋友）,The true friends will do,,whatever,they can do to help you.,Card 8,,,4 points,8.,毫无疑问,，练字不会妨碍学习，反而还有助于学习话题：学习习惯,),,There,is no doubt,that practising hand writing doesn’t get in the way of our study, on the contrary, it does good to it.,根据以下信息写一篇连贯的短文，尽可能运用名词性从句昨天我从朋友那听到消息说,李华给我写了一封信在信中，她说,她,已经习惯了新学校的生活上周末，她们去了一个叫卡巴的地方,，,在那里看到的一切令她难忘但她,所,不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化她还表达了一个愿望：我们经常给她写信Basic writing,卡巴: Karba,Task2:,,I heard the news from my friend that,Li Hua wrote a letter to me.,In the letter,s,he said,she had been accustomed to the life in the new school,. Last weekend, she went to a place called Karba and,what she saw,there would be in her memory forever. However,,what she couldn’t understand,was,why some people don’t like the culture there,. She also expressed a hope,that we would often write to her.,四．名词性从句在高考基础写作与读写任务中的运用,,1. 调查表明，虽然明星受到62%男生与56%女生的欢迎，男孩子倾向于(tend)喜欢体育明星。

宾语从句）,,2.  有现象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受欢迎的偶像主语从句）,,3.  他建议，应该避免过度用眼(overuse)，鼓励多参加户外活动宾语从句）,,4. 同时他提醒我们，握笔的姿势也与近视有关(related to)时间状语从句）,,5. 前往动物园的人很想和动物拍照，这也是情理之中的(reasonable)主语从句）,,6.我们不能参加会议真遗憾7. 你不知道那些日子我们有多忙8. 他们表达了要再来中国的愿望9. 你们愿意写什么话题就写什么话题10.毫无疑问，我们的朋友约翰会来加入我们参考答案：,,1.  The survey shows that though stars are popular with both boys (62%) and girls (56%), boys tend to love sport stars.,,2. It is also demonstrated that parents are the second most popular with girls.,,3. He suggested that overuse of eyes be avoided and more outdoor activities be encouraged.,,4. He also reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.,,5. It is reasonable that many people who go to the zoo want to take photos with the lovely animals.,6. It is a pity that we cannot attend the meeting.,,7. You don’t know how busy we were in those days.,,8. They expressed the hope that they would come to China again.,,9. You can write whatever topic you want to.,,10.There is no doubt that our friend Tom will come around to join us.,,。