重庆市重庆实验学校高三英语《语法 形容词和副词》练习.doc

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语专项题型复习比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明例 词一般情况加er, estsmaller,smallest以e 结尾加r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词改y为i，再加er,estbusier,busiest重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加er,estfatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,estnarrower,narrowest　　cleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加more mostmore beautiful,　　most important　　　　副词的比较级和最高级　　1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级　　2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 　　几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级 最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest　比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型 例句相等as 原形 as 　　 (as 原形+名词 as )The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.　He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形 as 　　(not as[so ]+名词+原形 as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two　　两者中较… 的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 　　和…一样不He is no richer than I.　　他和我一样不富有。

用于否定最…不过His work couldnt be worse.　　他的工作再糟糕不过了程度递增er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…)higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级　　（越…，越…）The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave.三者或三者以上比较the +最高级+of/in+比较范围　　（…之中最…）Of all things in the world, people are the precious.　　比较级结构的修饰语　　1．用于原级之前：　　almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.　　John is almost as tall as you.　　The river is three times as long as that one.　　We have a third as many students as we had last term.　　2．用于比较级前　　many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前) 　　It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.　　a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.　　Its cold this year, but its even colder last year.　　We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.　　3．用于形容词和最高级前　　the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second　　This hat is by far the largest in the world.　　Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求　　1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法　　2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。

　　3．注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序　　4．分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别　　此项语法内容从1991年到达2001年间共出现45次（包括上海题），可见其重要　　形容词作用与位置　　1．定语 　　在名词前做定语，为最常见用法请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序　　"县官行令杀国才"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题即：　　限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观 （描绘） 形（大小、形状等） 龄 （年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）　　an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella　　做后置定语修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语　　2．表语一定要注意系动词的出现情况这是一个高考热点问题　　常见系动词有：be 　　变化系词： become, get ,turn, grow, go　　保持系词： keep ,remain, stay　　感观系词： look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.　　3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。

这也是应注意的一点　　He went to bed , cold and hungry. 　　 4.做宾补　　N：①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语　　afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive　　②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语　　well, ill faint　　③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词　　friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等　　④复合形容词的形式问题　　an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man　　副词　　位置　　1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾如同时出现，则地点副词在前　　They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.　　2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点　　always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之 后。

　　He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.　　3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但 enough除外）　　He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.　　N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的　　closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等　　以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念　　He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)　　He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）高考题选：1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)　　 A. most cleverest 　　B. more clever 　　C. cleverest 　　D. cleverer2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)　　 A. most 　　B. almost 　　C. mostly 　　D. at most3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)　　 A. such an interesting 　　B. such interesting a　　 C. so an interesting 　　D. a so interesting4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)　　 A. few, much 　　B. few, many 　　C. little, much 　　D. little, many5. The horse is getting old and cant run ___ it did. (MET88)　　 A. as faster as 　　B. so fast than 　　C. so fast as 　　D. as fast as6. The story sounds___ . (MET89)　　 A. to be true 　　B. as true 　　C. being true 　　D. true7. Id been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there werent ___ for me. (MET89)　　 A. some; any 　　B. many; a few 　　C. some; one 　　D. a few; none8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)　　 A. as less; as 　　B. as few; as 　　C. less; than 　　D。