九年级英语unit3语法.ppt

主动语态与被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者主动语态,被动语态,主动语态,被动语态,e.g many people speak English.,主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动 作的执行者时，常省略一般现在时被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,动词过去分词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样）：,1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，looked played,2、结尾是e的动词加-d ， lived used,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-ed， planned ripped,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i” ， 再 加-ed ， study---studied， carry---carried,1、They speak English in Canada .(English….)2、People use wood for making tables. （wood….）3、They make computers in the USA.（Computers…）4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice…）,English is spoken in Canada.,Wood is used for making tables.,Computer are made in the USA.,Rice is grown in South China.,were planted,The bridge was,was produced,含情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词（can/may/must/should）+be+及物动词过去分词e.g 1、This bike can be repaired.2、The tree must be put straight in the hole.3、The classroom should be cleaned every day.,The trees should be planted around the lake .,The computer must be repaired now .,Their mistakes should be corrected .,The trees must be watered well.,翻译下列句子：,1.去年这里产橘子。

2. 他经常受到老师的帮助3. 昨天晚上8点钟他的家庭作业做完了4.我们学校上美术课5.前天他掉到河里，但被救了6. 他经常被看见在操场上打篮球7.刚才他们受到杨老师的表扬盐产在哪儿？2马路两边种了许多树邮票是用来传送消息的工作一般什么时候完成的Where is salt produced?,Many trees are planted on both sides of the road.,Stamps are used for sending message.,When is the work finished?,5杯子坏了椅子放在哪儿？7茶叶种植在哪儿？8作业通常在什么时候完成The cup is broken.,Where is the chair put?,Where is tea grown?,1. Mirrors are used for looking at yourselves.,Are mirrors used for looking at yourselves?,Mirrors are not used for looking at yourselves.,What are mirrors used for?,2.Silk is produced in Suzhou.,Is silk produced in Suzhou?,Silk isn’t produced in Suzhou.,Where is silk produced?,三、单项选择题： 1.Woolen clothes are used ______keeping us warm. A.of B.by C.for D.in ( )2.Are these fridges made______? A.in China B. in Chinese C.of China ` D.from Chinese( )3.---Where are bananas _______?---- _____ grown in South China.A. grow, It's B.grown, It's C.grown, They're D.grew, They're,C,A,C,,( )4.The League _____ in May , 1922.A. is founded B.was founded C. is built D. was built ( )5.The strange thing with three legs_____.A.used to drink B. are used for drinking C. is used for drinking D. used for drinking,6.TV programmes can______ to the other side of the world.A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made 7.Older people must_____ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken C.be spoken to D. say to 8.The moon always _____ around the earth.A. goes B. travels C. turns D. A,B and C.,( )9.Many people _____English in the world.A.speak B. speaks C. spoke D. are spoken. ( )10.We must ____ our homework every day.A. be finished B. finish C. are finished D. finished,四、把下列句子变成被动句： 1.Chinese people built the Great Wall 2,000 years ago.2. We must plant more trees next year.3.Dalian produces big ships.4.Farmers harvest rice in autumn .5.We should clean our classroom every day.,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people 2000 years ago.,More trees must be planted next year.,Big ships are produced in Dalian.,Rice is harvested in autumn.,Our classroom should be cleaned every day.,; 海南房产信息网 qsz40nts 粗实的麻绳绑扎结实了。

看看一切收拾妥当了，耿正兄妹三人与张老大一家人道别，互祝发财……这时候，隔壁的大哥大嫂也拉着两个娃儿出来了耿正兄妹三人都摸摸娃儿们的脑袋，又与他们道别耿英说：“大嫂子，多谢你了！这几年来，你为我们的‘南北小饭庄’出了不少力啊！”邻居大哥却急着说：“大妹子说的哪里话啊！她在你们的小饭店里帮忙，轻轻松松地在家门口做事，你们又给那么多工钱，我们家这几年的日子过得宽裕多了，该是我们谢谢你们呢！”大嫂则兴奋地对耿正兄妹三人说：“张婶儿说了，我今后还帮她包饺子……”张老大婆姨笑着说：“是啊，我今后还得主要靠她帮忙呢！”耿正兄妹三人都笑着点头李老乡开心地笑着对送行的两家人说：“各位都回去吧，我们还得赶路呢，这就上车走了啊！”大骡子一昂头，精神抖擞地驾起骡车，载着老乡四人向东直奔十字大街而去了路过“盛元酒店”时，耿正对李老乡说：“叔叔您停车稍等一刻，我们进去和这家酒店的老板和伙计们简单辞别几句！”李老乡听了，赶快将骡车停在路旁，兄妹三人都下车快步走进酒店与老板和伙计们做了简单话别后，大伙儿把他们送出酒店，互祝保重拱手道别一阵春风吹过，兄妹三人回头望着渐渐远离视线的瓷都景德镇，近四年来的所有酸甜苦辣涌上心头，忍不住眼圈都有些发红。

善解人意的李老乡看在眼里，轻轻叹息一声说：“唉，这人哪，在一个地方呆得久了，会错把他乡当故乡的啊！”兄妹三人慢慢收回视线默然不语稍停一刻，耿正长叹一声说：“咳，所发生过的一切，历历在目啊！无论如何，很感谢景德镇！我们永远忘不了这些年来在这里奋斗的经历啊！”李老乡点头应道：“是啊，所有的经历，都是人生的财富噢！孩子们，咱们往前看，好好创一番事业去！”兄妹三人听了，都点头微笑，满怀希望地乘坐着这位稷山老乡的大骡车，往他们创业的下一站：曾经听爹爹多次提起过的人间“天堂”杭州去了李老乡坐在驾车位置上高兴地大声对兄妹三人说：“咱的大骡子脚力好，天黑之前到达四十里外的客栈绝对没有问题！”耿正回头看看个头窜起了一大截子的弟弟，无限感慨而又非常欣慰地长长叹息了一声，对和他并排而坐的李老乡说：“咳——，李叔您是不知道，我们兄妹三个在景德镇上的这三年多有多不容易啊，让我们兄弟小小年纪的就跟着哥哥姐姐受苦可他愣是挺过来了，而且这个头还长高了不少呢！”李老乡回头看看并排坐在骡车中间的耿英和耿直，感觉这半大小伙子确实就好像是一棵挺拔的小树一样，浑身焕发着蓬勃昂扬的朝气，赞许地点点头说：“是啊，他正处在长身子的年龄呢，这苦点儿累点儿的，都挡不住他长个儿啊！”耿英转头端详着弟弟机灵可爱的模,。