2020年湖南省湘潭市县乌石中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020年湖南省湘潭市县乌石中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing参考答案：C略2. After the earthquake, the local government took immediate measures to provide _____ for those who had lost their homes.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture参考答案：A3. By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years. A. will have taught B. had taught C. has taught D. is teaching参考答案：A略4. Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he ____ _ the grocery． A．own B．owned C．will own D．has owned参考答案：B5. The book, he bought in our shop, was written by Charles Dickens.A.which B.that C.where D.what参考答案：A6. The project alongside with the experiment we had once committed so much time ______ perfectly.A. to work out B. to working out C. to worked out D. has worked out参考答案：C7. He began to take political science ___ only when he left school.A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously参考答案：D8. The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever参考答案：C9. Dont you think it a pity that John ______ have behaved roughly toward us?A．would B．should C．could D．might参考答案：B10. She claimed _____ that she would never break her words. A. meaningfully B. firmly C. faithfully D. obviously参考答案：B略11. As these goods are of different styles, the prices _______ 100 yuan to 9 yuan. A. vary B. come from C. range from D. differ 参考答案：C12. Mr. Jones said he was _________ the possibility of buying a new house because his older one _________ the tornado.A. looking out; was hurt by B. looking into; was ruined byC. looking in; destroyed in D. looking up; damaged in参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析，look out意为向外看，小心，look into意为调查，观察. look in 往里面看；look　up查找；hurt多指，身体，心里上受伤，ruin 亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思，destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉， damage是破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。

结合语境可得知答案故选B.13. --Mary failed the driving test again.-- Really? Can you_______ for that this time.A. explain B. accountC. describe D. introduce参考答案：B【详解】考查动词A. explain解释；B. account把------视为；C. describe 描述；D. introduce介绍句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试——真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗? account for“对------做出解释”，故选B14. I wouldnt have succeeded ________ for his help then.A. hadnt it been B. were it notC. had it been not D. had it not been参考答案：D此题考查对虚拟语气倒装的掌握if it werent for ...和if it hadnt been for ...表示“多亏，要不是……的情况下”，也可用but for短语来表示。

这两个句型倒装时仅需记住一句话： not总在主语“之后”如： We wouldnt have finished the work had it not been for his help.要不是他的帮助，我们就不能完成这项工作15. — Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonder B. You bet C. Don’t mention it D. Definitely not参考答案：B16. The high-speed train accident has once again __________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.A．raised B．spotted C．claimed D．placed参考答案：A17. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until ; that参考答案：D18. It took her a long time to ______ living abroad. A. meet with B. test out C. adjust to D. sit around参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（共1题，计30分）上周三你班召开一次班会，会上重点讨论“老人摔倒要不要扶起”这一话题，原因是近几年发生过多起因扶起摔倒老人而引火烧身的官司。

你班同学对此进行了激烈的辩论，请你结合辩论情况，用英语为校报写一篇报道，并发表自己的看法注意：1． 词数120左右； 2． 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯参考答案：书面表达：写作One possible versionA class meeting was held in our class last Wednesday． At the meeting we classmates had a heated debate on “whether we should help the old people up when they fall over． ”Some classmates think we have responsibility to help them, because we Chinese have fine traditions to help people in trouble． But others have quite different opinions． They think we should leave a distance off and help to call 120, because in recent years many lawsuits have happened due to helping old people． The helpers had to pay the injurer a lot of money．In my opinion, when we help the old people, we should depend on specific situation． When the old people is in great danger and badly needs help, we should give an immediate first aid and help to send him or her to the nearest hospital． When the old person is slightly injured, we’d better help to call the police．略20. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。

你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团你受学校委托，负责安排在唐山的一日活动请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；中午与我校学生共同进餐。