2023年中国人民大学英语博士研究生入学考试试题.doc

中国人民大学——英语博士硕士入学考试试题    客观题部分请用铅笔将此部分试题旳答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！II. Vocabulary (10 points)PartA (5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices           marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the           sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across           the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.Example:    She prefers foreign wine to that produced__    A. previously B. vLrtually        C. primarily   D. domestically    The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce    domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D.                                                                    Sample Answer                                                                    [A] [B] [C] [D] 1.  International sport should create goodwill  between the nations, but in the     present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__        patriotism.    A. obsolete      B. aggressive    C. harmonious  D. amiableZ  One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and     fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts.    A. dilemmas     B. countenances  C. concessions  D. junctions3.  People innately _____  for superiority  over their  peers although it     sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.    A. strive         B. ascertain      C. justify D. adhere4.  Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife             for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set     up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.    A. conservation  B. maintenance   C. storage       D. reserve5.  According to the latest report, consumer confidence___  a breathtaking     15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.    A. soared       B. mutated      C. plummeted    D. fluctuated6.  Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and      frustrated thousands of users around the world.     A. genius       B. vires         C. disease       D. bacteria7.  The  emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of      competition in schools.     A. negligent     B. edible        C. fabulous  D. disproportionate8.  The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his      grandparents lived.     A. reconciled                    B. consolidated     C. deteriorated                  D. attributed9.  During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to      practice his Chinese.     A. passed on     B. passed up     C. passed  by     D. passed out10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be      distributed.     A. paradoxes    B. legacies       C. platitudes    D. analoginPart B (5 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase             underlined. Below the sentence are  four choices marked A, B, C, and           D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part.           Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square           bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.Example:    The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one                                                                                                              .. ;.,ca, ODe   bour.    A. careful       B. industrious    C. clever        D. capable    In this sentence, "competent" is closest -;n m e:zting to "capable". Therefore    you should choose D.                                                                    Sample Answer                                                                    [A] [B] [C] [DD]11. He claims that advertising  today tends to portray women in traditional      roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.    A. depict        B. advocate       D; criticize    D. analyze12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their     family story  that  no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.    A.confirm     B. achieve    C.match        D exaggerate 13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic____ industrial wastes.    A. imminent    B. recyclable C. smelly     D. poisonousi4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would     nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction.    A. allies        B. delegates     C. voters       D. juries 15. The  analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and     our own retirement security is ,chilling.    A. frightening  B. promising      C. freezing D. revealing16. Their signing of the treaty  was regarded as a conspiracy against the British     Crown.    A. secret plan    B. bold attack      C. clever design D. joint effort17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous     researcher who does considerable justice to a full ra。