新编实用英语综合教程2_第一单元.doc

Unit 1 Good MannersI. Teaching objectives1. Enlarge students’ vocabulary2. Improve students’ reading ability3. Improve students’ ability of pronunciation4. Make students know more English grammar5. Review some old Knowledge of grammar and wordsII. Teaching Focus1. Master the useful words and expressions.2. Students’ ability to hold the main meaning of an article.3. Grammar points 4. Improve students’ writing abilityIII. Time Allocation1. Warm-up discussion; study of words and expressions (25Minutes)2. Discussion of text A and the follow-up exercises (A and B) (20 Minutes)3. Exercises D; Text A exercises C; grammar tips. (45 Minutes)4. Discussion of text B and the follow-up exercises. (45 Minutes)5. Translation exercises; practical writing. ( 45 Minutes )IV. Teaching Methods and Strategies1. Use student-centered teaching method to guide students in their learning; encourage students think themselves and participate in class activities actively.2. Through group work or role-play, develop students’ communicative ability.3. Use the key words to retell the story.V. Teaching ProceduresText A My CustomStep I. Background InformationManners are the standards of conduct which show the actor to be cultured, polite, and refined. They are like laws in that they codify a set of standards for human behavior; yet they are unlike laws in that there is no formal system for punishing misbehavior. They are a kind of norm.Step II. Warm-up Questions:①What changes in manners have taken place according to the article?A perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public, and a man can drop the outdated courtesies.②Why don’t men have to show outdated courtesies to women now?It is thanks to the women’s liberation. ③Is “my wife” happy with “my custom”? Why?Maybe no, because she said “you did it again” when the hostess had gone. It seems that it takes time for women to get used to “my custom”. Step III Part Division of the TextPart 1 (Paragraph 1): As a result of women’s liberation, men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.Part 2 (Paragraph 2-3): The changes in manners between men and women according to an article.Part3 (Paragraph 4-11): “My custom” -- I refuse to trouble women with outdated courtesies and show my thoughtfulness for them in my own way.Step IV Vocabulary1.custom 表示“习惯，风俗”；而customs意思是“海关”，如 customs duties“关税，进口税”, customs（海关）与单数动词连用e.g. The article is about how the customs works.Customs is an important organization in developing economies.Derivatives：customary adj. 通常的，习惯的，惯例的customer n. 顾客，主顾customize v. 定做，按客户具体要求制造2.courtesy有两种词性，注意其各自用法不同：courtesy adj. 礼节性的；免费的pay a courtesy visit to the new neighbors 对新邻居进行一次礼节性拜访courtesy tickets for the reporters 记者的免费票courtesies n. (pl.) 谦恭有礼，殷勤，有礼貌的行为或言辞Derivatives：courteous adj. 有礼貌的，谦恭的courteously adv. 有礼貌地discourtesy n. 无礼discourteous adj. 没有礼貌的, 不谦恭的discourteously adv. 没有礼貌地, 不谦恭地by courtesy of 由于……的好意；蒙……允许；因为，由于e.g. The following pictures are offered by courtesy of Mr. Peterson.3.mannerComparison：manner, method, mode, fashion, waymanner 强调的是行动或步骤具有个性和独特性：e.g. She has a precise, clearly articulated manner of speaking. 她讲话具体、清晰。

method 意指一个详细的，逻辑有序的计划：e.g. We should work on a better method for choosing a presidential nominee. 我们应该找出一种更好的选举总统候选人的方法mode 通常指由传统或习俗影而形成的行事方法：e.g. Young people prefer modern modes of travel. 年轻人喜欢现代方式的旅行fashion 经常与manner 和 mode 同义，它也可以指高度个人化，甚至是独特的行为：e.g. She sang, in her own inimitable fashion. 她用她那种别人无法模仿的方式唱起来way 是所有这些词中专指性最少的一个：e.g. That’s the only way to tell if a poem is lasting. 那是判断一首诗能否不朽的唯一途径all manner of 形形色色的；各种各样的in a manner of speaking 可谓；可以说not by any manner of means 一点也不4.historicallyhistoric, historical historic 指历史上有重要意义的：e.g. a historic voyage to outer space一次具有历史意义的太空旅行historical 用于不管重要与否而在过去真实存在的所有事物：e.g. a historical character 也用于与历史或历史学科研究有关的事物：e.g. a historical novel /historical discoveries Derivatives：Historian 历史学家，史家Historic 历史上著名的，有历史性的Historical 历史(上)的，有关历史的History 历史，历史学，来历，历史记录Useful Expressions：historical materialism 历史唯物主义historical evidence 史实a historical play / novel 历史剧/小说5.be supposed to Comparison：[同] be meant / intended /obliged / expected / required toCollocation：suppose that / supposing that 假定，假设e.g. They stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead.他们用石块砸向保罗，然后把他拖出了城，以为他已经死了。

e.g. Suppose that you are in charge of pricing at a local ski rental shop. 假定你在当地一家滑雪器材出租店负责定价Derivatives：supposable adj. 可假定的，可想像得到的supposed adj. 假定的，推测的supposedly adv. 想像上，按照推测supposing conj. 何不，为什么不；万一，假使supposition n. 想象，推测6.respectresp。