英语考级易写错必背词汇.doc

1单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth 第八2. ninth 第九3. forty 四十4. twelfth 第十二5. twentieth 第二十五、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈 )六、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母21. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂” 讲，其过去式过去分词都是 hung)7. lie (作“说谎” 讲时，是规则的；作“位于” 讲时，其过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌311.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12.spread (spread, spread) 传播13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15.weave (wove, woven) 编织八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength 力量九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick，再加 ing 或 ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄 )，potato (土豆) ，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是 stomachs 而不是加 es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeed—success 成功2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音3. explain—explanation 解释4. decide—decision 决定5. enter—entrance 进入6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝48. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10.bury—burial 埋葬11.conclude—conclusion 得出结论12.arrive—arrival 到达13.weigh—weight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. 与形容词同形 early adj．早的 early adv ．早2. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 （例外： sure-surely 稳当地）3. possible—possibly 可能的 simple-simply gentle-gently， true-truly4. busy-busily5. full-fully十三、其它必背单词2、词形上相似容易混淆的词例：peasant(农民)/ present( 礼物、现在)/parents(父母)broad(宽的)/board(板)/abroad(外国) 3、异性同义容易混淆的词例：advise(动词)/advice( 名词) affect(动词)/effect(名词)4、异词同音容易混淆的词例：weight(重量)/ wait( 等待) plane(飞机)/plain(平原)55、字母组合 ei 和 ie 易混淆的词例： receive，foreign，friendship，believe，achievement 等等6、易将词尾 or 写成 er 的词例： professor visitor tailor inventor 等等7、易将非重读音节中 e 或 a 写成 i 的词例： 正 ：decide college village discourage 8、易受同源词影响在进行词类转换时易出错的词例：同源词：enter permit explain pronounce prepare describe正：entrance permission explanation pronunciation preparation description1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted 4. accident 事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地 )5. achievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admitting 9. agreement 协议10.agriculture 农业 6(agricultural adj. 农业的)11.altogether 总共12.ancient 古代的13.announced14.anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15.apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)16.apologize/apologise 17.appreciate 感激/欣赏 (感激人用 thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)18.Asian19.assistant 助手20.astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut 宇航员22.atmosphere 气氛23.attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively 专心地25.attentively26.attitude 态度27.attract 吸引 (attraction n. 吸引力)28.average 平均29.balance 平衡30.beauty 美 (beautiful)31.believe 相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是 beliefs)32.beyond 超过33.biology 生物34.birthday 生日35.bravery 勇敢36.broadcast 广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)37.carefully 小心38.ceiling 天花板39.celebration 庆祝 (celebrate v. 庆祝)40.century 世纪741.challenge 挑战42.character 性格43.charge 收费44.cinema 电影院fort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)ment 评论munication 交流petition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)position 作文50.concert 音乐会51.conclude v. conclusion n. 结论52.condition 情况 (conditions 条件)53.congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)54.constantly 不断地55.construction56.continue 继续57.contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)58.conveniently 方便 (convenient adj.)59.conversation 谈话60.cousin 表兄弟61.cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)62.curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)63.customer 顾客64.custom 习俗65.damage 损坏66.declare67.delicious 美味68.destroy 毁灭 (其过去式是 destroyed)69.determined 有决心的70.develop 发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，8developed 发达的)71.dialogue 对话72.diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)73.difference 不同点 (有复数形式)74.disappointed 失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)75.disappointment 失望76.discovery 发现 (其复数是 discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer 发现者)77.disturb 打扰78.dollar 美元 (其复数是dollars)79.downstairs 楼下80.dream 梦想 (其过去式是dreamed 或 dreamt)81.electricity 电 (electrical 电的，electric 电的)82.employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee 雇员)83.empty 倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是 emptied)84.encourage 鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)85.energy 能量86.envelope 信封87.envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)88.equal(v.; adj.)89.equipment 设备90.especial。