Unit+1+Art+Reading+and+Thinking+课件 【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

Love of beauty is taste.The creation of beauty is art.RalphWaldoEmersonA short history of Western paintingBook3 Unit 1 Art Whatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenitcomestoart?Pre-readingmoviemusicliteraturecalligraphy painting sculpturedance A.narrativeB.informativeessayC.argumentationPredictionReadthetitleandsubtitlesformainideaThetextmainlytellsus_majorstylesof_,showingthe_ofit.fourWesternpaintingsdevelopment/historyWhatkindoftextitis?Timeline5th C AD14th 17th 19th 20th TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtLetsknowmoreabouteachperiod.What is Western art?It is hard to give aprecise definition.As there have been so manydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopment of Western painting over thecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwasto teach people about Christianity.Thus,artists were notinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitive and two-dimensional,and the main characterswere often made much larger than everyone else to showtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhad religious themes,they showed real people in a realenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromother paintings by their realistic human faces and deepemotionalimpact.Activity2ReadingfordetailsPara.2Period1MiddleAgesTimeCharacteristicsofthepaintings _themes,notrealistic;primitiveandtwo-dimensional13thcentury;more_andshowedpeopleinarealenvironmentFamouspaintersandtheirachievementsGiottodiBondoneHispaintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.5th-15thcenturyreligiousrealisticGiottodiBondone乔托乔托迪迪邦多纳邦多纳 犹大之吻犹大之吻 Religiousthemesprimitivetwo-dimentionalTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)文艺复兴时期文艺复兴时期(14世纪到世纪到17世纪世纪)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedless on religious themes.They began to adopt a morehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428).Influential painters such as Leonardo daVinci(1452-1519,Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasacciosinnovations to produce some of the greatest art thatEuropehadeverseen.ThreeMastersoftheRenaissanceLeonardo da Vinci 达芬奇Michelangelo米开朗基罗 Raphael拉斐尔Madonna with Child and AngelsCrucifixionMasaccio的作品：的作品：圣母子与天使们圣母子与天使们十字架十字架LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)MonaLisamorehumanisticperspectiveoilpaintspeople/worldaroundusTheRenaissanceAnotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligious themes to people and the world around us.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintings showingimportant historicaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,most clients wanted paintings that werebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.The RenaissanceInthisperiod,therewere2breakthroughs:theuseofperspective（透视法）（透视法）theuseofoilpaints(油彩油彩)Whatarethefeaturesofpaintings?Focusedlesson_Theybeganto_Twodevelopments/breakthroughs:a._b._ religiousthemesTheuseofperspectiveTheuseofoilpaints.adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.TheRenaissance(14th-17th century)Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)印象派时期印象派时期(19世纪后期到世纪后期到20世纪初期世纪初期)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)calledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monetsaimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene一一thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim一一butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.SunrisebyMonetClaudeinthe19thcenturyWhile many Impressionists painted scenes ofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir(1841-1919),focused on people.Unlikethe cold,black-and-white photographs of that time period,Renoirspaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,and life.He sought to show not just the outerimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.Pierre-AugusteRenoir(18411919)(FrenchImpressionism)游艇上的午餐钢琴前的少女fulloflight,shadow,colorandlifeVincentWillemvanGoghSunflowersPicasso Para.4Period3ImpressionismTimeCharacteristicsofthepaintingsfollowedinventionof_aimedto_lightandmovementratherthanrecordingrealisticdetailfulloflight,_,colourandlifeFamouspaintersandtheirachievementsClaudeMonet;Renoirlate19th-early20thcenturyphotographyconveyshadowconveythesubjectiveimpression;scenesofnatureanddailylifeImpressionismModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)现代艺术现代艺术(20世纪至今世纪至今)After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask,What do we do next?Painters such。