职业资格（完成）-en.doc

中国职业资格培训市场机会研究报告Research report on China Professional Qualification Training market1) Government policy to Professional Qualification Training当前，中国对职业资格培训进行规范和指导的主要法律法规包括1995年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国劳动法》以及1996年9月颁布的《中华人民共和国职业教育法》《劳动法》在总则规定，国家采取各种措施，促进劳动就业，发展职业教育，劳动者应提高职业技能在职业资格培训方面规定了国家、各级人民政府、用人单位和劳动者对发展职业培训的具体责任《职业教育法》明确了各级各类职业学校教育和各种形式的职业培训并举的职业教育体系，确立了职业教育多元化办学发展方针，提供了发展职业教育的保障条件，是一部全面规范职业教育活动的法律At present, the main laws and rules to regulate and guide the professional qualification training includes《the labor’s Law of the People's Republic of China 》which was promulgated the implemented in 1995 and《the Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China 》promulgate in September 1996 . General Principles of《the Labor’s Law》 regulated that, the government adopts various measure to promote employment and develop the vocational education, as well as laborers should improve the professional techniques. In the respect of professional qualification training, it regulated the main responsibilities of country, all levels of government, labor unit and laborers in the developing vocational education. 《The vocational education Law》 explicates the combining education system of all levels and all kinds of vocational education as well as multiform professional training; Establishes the development guideline of diversification ion vocational education; provides to guarantee for the development of vocational education. It is a law that overall regulating the activities of vocational education. 在职业资格培训方面的主要政策包括职业资格证书制度、职业技能鉴定与劳动预备制度。

其中，职业资格证书制度是劳动就业制度的一项重要内容，也是一种特殊形式的国家考试制度它是指按照国家制定的职业技能标准或任职资格条件，通过政府认定的考核鉴定机构，对劳动者的技能水平或职业资格进行客观公正、科学规范的评价和鉴定，对合格者授予相应的国家职业资格证书职业资格证书是表明劳动者具有从事某一职业所必备的学识和技能的证明它是劳动者求职、任职、开业的资格凭证，是用人单位招聘、录用劳动者的主要依据，也是境外就业、对外劳务合作人员办理技能水平公证的有效证件根据国家有关规定，办理职业资格证书的程序为：职业技能鉴定所（站）将考核合格人员名单报经当地职业技能鉴定指导中心审核，再报经同级劳动保障行政部门或行业部门劳动保障工作机构批准后，由职业技能鉴定指导中心按照国家规定的证书编码方案和填写格式要求统一办理证书，加盖职业技能鉴定机构专用印章，经同级劳动保障行政部门或行业部门劳动保障工作机构验印后，由职业技能鉴定所(站)送交本人The main policies in professional qualification training include professional qualification certificate system, the appraisal of professional techniques as well as labor preparation system. Among which, the professional qualification certificate system is an important contents of the labor employment system; it is also a kind of national examination system with special form. The system indicates that awarding eligible national professional qualification certificate though objective and scientific evaluation and appraisal on laborers’ professional techniques or professional qualifications by government authorized appraisal organizations according to the professional technique standards and qualification conditions established by government. The professional qualification certificate is an official document which express that the laborer has to be engaged in some one occupation by command the essential scholarship and technical abilities. It is the qualification certificate that the laborers seeking jobs, working and starts practice. It is also the main basis for unit to deal; besides, it is a valid certificate when transacting notarized documents of technique levels for an offshore employment. According to the relevant national regulations, procedure that carries out the professional qualifications certificate is: The professional technique appraisal institution w investigate the name list of qualified labor and report local professional techniques appraisal instruction center to reexamine, then report labor guarantee administrative dept. or the industry section labor work guarantee organization to approve, followed by carrying out the certificate according to national coding system, and adding specialized official seal, after the checking by together the same grade class of labor guarantee administrative dept. or the industry section labor work guarantee organization, the certificate will deliver oneself by professional techniques appraisal institution.职业技能鉴定是一项基于职业技能水平的考核活动，属于标准参照型考试。

它是由考试考核机构对劳动者从事某种职业所应掌握的技术理论知识和实际操作能力做出客观的测量和评价职业技能鉴定是国家职业资格证书制度的重要组成部分参加不同级别鉴定的人员，其申报条件不尽相同，考生要根据鉴定公告的要求，确定申报的级别国家实施职业技能鉴定的主要内容包括：职业知识、操作技能和职业道德三个方面这些内容是依据国家职业（技能）标准、职业技能鉴定规范（考试大纲）和相应教材来确定的，并通过编制试卷来进行鉴定考核Professional technique Appraisal is an assessment activity base on professional technique levels; it belongs to the standard-reference examination. It is an objective examination and evaluation made by examination organizations on laborers commanding of technical theories and actual operating abilities when engaging in certain occupation. Professional technique Appraisal is the essential part of national professional qualification certificate system. The application requirements of people attending different lever of appraisals are various. The examinees have to base on declared appraisal request, ensure the application level. The main contents that implemented by government include: Occupation knowledge, the operation techniques and professional morality. These contents 。