译林版9AUnit2语法 宾语从句讲解及练习.docx

宾语从句1. 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中做及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)I am sure (that) he will succeed.(形容词宾语)2. 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1) 以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导肯定句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略可跟that从 句做宾语的动词有：say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,expect,explain, oreder,feel,report 等eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以连接代词 which, what, who,whose 等或连接副词 how, where, when,why 等引导的宾语从句， 从句是陈述语序eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with you?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语 从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注：宾语从句中一律用陈述语序：关联词+主+谓3．宾语从句的时态(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。

eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .Linda said that the train had left.(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound. Polly said no news is a good news注：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等，宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至 主句Eg： I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.我认为他那样对待你是不对的 4.一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但下列情况只能用 whether。

1) 在带 to 的不定式前,eg, We haven't decided whether to walk there(2) 引导词与or not连用时，eg, Could you tell me whether you go or not?(3) 在介词的后面eg,I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.另：if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting .例题解析：1. The teacher asked the students .A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有 关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果•应选A2. Could you tell me ?A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hat's the matter with you D. what's the wrong with you .解析：what就是从句的主语，what's the matter with you本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A;主句可 看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.3. He asked me I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."A. if B. weather C.what D. that解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D； weather意为天气，根据句意应选A. 4.Our teacher told us that the moon round the earth.A. went B. turned C.go D. turns 解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。

应选 D5. It makes no difference .A. whether will you come tomorrow.B. Whether or not will be pass the examC. If he will come to the meeting or notD. Whether he will come to the meeting or not解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用因此此题选D6. They don't know their parents are.A.that B. what C. why D. which解析： what 表示职业， 因此选 B.7. I am sure you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who解析：根据句意应用what，做said的内容，你所说的话应选A.8. The old man told us and .A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do解析： 疑问词 what 即连接不定式，又做 do 的宾语； 而在 how 引导的不定式短语中， how 表 示方式，do为及物动词，因此需接宾语才正确应选C课堂练习与巩固：1. ---Do you know when the World Cup next week?--- Next Friday. When it , I will ring you.A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins2. --- Today or tomorrow?--- What are you talking about?--- We are talking about to give a talk on WTO.A. how B. where C. when D. what3. I wonder .A. where does he live B. where he liveC. he lives where D. where he lives4. --- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.--- I don't know I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how5. ---Would you please tell me ?--- In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was bornC. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you .A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like7. --- Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?--- I think they'll come if they free.A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be8. ---Where does he come from ?--- Pardon?--- I asked where .A….did he come from B. he came fromC. he comes from D. does he come from9. She wondered .A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer10. ---Do you know ?--- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do。