PEP六年级专题复习冲刺-数词&冠词.doc

小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序1． 最基本的基数词如下表所示：1~1011~1920~1001 one11 eleven2 two12 twelve20 twenty 3 three13 thirteen30 thirty4 four14 fourteen40 forty5 five15 fifteen50 fifty6 six16 sixteen60 sixty 7 seven17 seventeen70 seventy 8 eight18 eighteen80 eighty9 nine19 nineteen90 ninety10 ten 100 one hundred*基数词的写法 ：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight2．序数词的构成1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。

例， four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化例， one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i，然后在加eth.例， twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth4) 两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词例，twenty –one ------ twenty- first thirty-five ------thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third 二、冠词 冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。

a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词a用在辅音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量She is a teacher. That’s an orange. 2. 定冠词 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事This is a bus. The bus is big.3. 不用冠词的情况：1） 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词如， Chinese, English, Jim等2） 名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了如，that mouse (那只老鼠) 3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词如， at home 在家 go to school 去上学*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。

零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前冠词和数词专项练习一. 在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/” 1) at _____home 2) go to_____ bed 3) go to _____school 4) have _____ good time 5) ______red apple 6) _____ English book 7) ______ spoon 8) _____ orange 9) ______melon 10) _______ eraser二. 选择填空 ) 1. There is _____ “m” in the word “primary”A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 2. This is ____ orange bike .A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .A. a, a B, a ,the C. an , a D. an , the ( ) 4. English is ____ useful language in ____ world .A. an, the B. a , the C. the , / D. / , the ( ) 5. We are going to _____ cinema this evening.A. the B. / C. /a D. an ( ) 6. He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river.A. a , a B. the , the C. the , a D. a , the ( ) 7. _____ potato is a vegetable, not ____ fruit.A. The, an B. The, a C. A, the D. An, / ( ) 8. He was _____ first to come.A. The B. a C. the D./( ) 9. Do you see ____ book on _____ table?A. the, a B. a, an C. an, an D. a , the ( ) 10. Where’s _____ desk? It’s in ____ middle of the room.A. / , / B. / , a C. a , / D. the , the ( ) 11. He is _____ friend of mine.A. an B. / C. the D. a ( ) 12. There is ____ university near the farm.A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 13. He died in ____ autumn of 1989.A. / B. the C. a D. an ( ) 14. I have ___ book. It’s ____ interesting one. I like reading ____ books very much.A. a, an, / B. a, /, the C. an, an, the D. / , an , / ( ) 15. Today is _____ Children’s Day.A. a B. an C. the D/ 能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一. 写出相邻的数词1. __________ twenty __________ 2. __________ five __________3. __________ twelve __________ 4. __________ fifty-eight __________ 5. __________ ninety __________ 6. __________ seventy __________7. __________ thirty-eight __________ 8. __________ one hundred __________9. __________ one thousand __________ 10. __________ one __________二. 选择正确答案( ) 1. There are __________ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five( ) 2. There are __________ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six( ) 3. My brother is in __________.A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one( ) 4. He was doing some washing __________.A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning( ) 5. There are ________ months in a year. December is。