Unit 4 Natural Disasters（B卷提升卷）（解析版）教案课件习题-高中英语必修一.doc

Unit4 Natural Disasters 测试卷 （B卷 提升篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写第Ⅰ卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A(湖北荆州北门中学2019-2020高一期中考试)PROBLEMSAlice: Yesterday, at the beginning of the chemistry exam, I spent more time on a difficult question than I intended. When I saw the others turning to the next page, I became so nervous that I couldn’t even work out simple questions. I really want to know how to control myself in exams. Could you give me some advice?Rob: I’m trying to review for my exams, but it’s hard to concentrate for long. I sit on the bed with my books, but then I lie down and fall asleep. And my parents ask me to do things or my friends call, so I give up studying. I’m starting to panic. What should I do?Lara: I get good marks at school, so my friends all want to copy my homework. But I spend a lot of time working while they’re having fun. It’s not fair, and I’m getting fed up with this situation. But how do I tell them they can’t copy my work—I don’t want to lose my friends. Help!ADVICEConcentrate on the exam. Don’t daydream or be distracted by the other test takers. Some students do exams quickly, but this doesn’t necessarily mean they get all questions right. Just stick to your own pace!1.Which of the following piece of advice might be helpful to Alice?A. Do exams quickly. B. Work at your own pace.C. Have a regular routine. D. Avoid cheating in the exam.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题．Alice的问题是考试的时候容易受到别人的干扰，Advice部分建议正好是关于考试时候稳住自己的节奏，不受别人影响。

故选B2.Why is Lara very angry with her friends?A. Because they want to copy her homework.B. Because they often have fun without her. C. Because they take her homework back home.D. Because they distract her during the exam.【答案】A【解析】细节查找题．根据文中信息 “I get good marks at school, so my friends all want to copy my homework.”可知答案为A3.Where are the texts most probably taken from?A. An English dictionary. B. A science magazine.C. A business newspaper. D. A student magazine.【答案】D【解析】综合全文信息可知本文是关于学生遇到的问题，故选D。

B（莆田第七中学2019-2020上学期高一年级期末考试）A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things. “All the good stuff(东西)—I’m never going to see it again,” Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left.The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂). In 2016, California’s wineries made more than $57 billion.October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.4. Why did the fires grow quickly? A. Most of the fires began in October. B. 12 fires happened at the same time. C. The state government didn’t do anything. D. High-speed wind and dry air.【答案】D【解析】细节查找题。

根据第一段信息“They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.”可知答案为D5. How many people have to leave their homes? A. 50,000. B. 200. C. 3,500. D. 20.【答案】A【解析】细节查找题根据第二段信息“About 50,000 people have been required to escape”可知答案为A6. What is the biggest loss for California’ s economy? A. Homes have been destroyed. B. Wineries have been burned. C. People have to leave their homes. D. Many people have been injured.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段信息“The areas are important to California’s economy(经济). They are home to many of the state’s vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂).”可知当地的主要经济形势是酒厂，故判断大火造成的经济损失主要在酒厂。

故选B7. What is the cause of the fires? A. The high-speed wind and dry air. B. Many fires started at once. C. October produces the most ruins. D. The cause is not explained.【答案】D【解析】根据全文最后一句话可知答案为DCNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it,。