级考点语法结构练习.ppt
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词汇答题技巧与练习词汇答题技巧与练习 1.1, Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A, set about B, set down C, set out D, set up 2, When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible. A, made off B, made for C, made out D, made up 3, If you the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. A, take off B, keep off C, get off D, set off 4, The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's. A, each B, some C, certain D, any 词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习5, The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A, virtues B, features C, properties D, characteristics 6, Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't so much noise. A, resistB, sustainC, tolerateD, undergo 7, As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child's size. A, compressedB, shrankC, droppedD, decreased 8, Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately. A, toughB, tenseC, urgentD, instant 9, Even though he was guilty, the judge did not send him to prison. A, mercifulB, impartialC, conscientiousD, conspicuous 10, their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. A, But for B, For all C, Above all D, Except for 11, These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. A, essentially B, completely C, necessarily D, remarkably 12, Mr. Morgan can be very sad , though in public he is extremely cheerful. A, by himself B, in person C, in private D, as individual 13, Competition, they believe, the national character than corrupt it. A, enforces B, confirms C, intensifies D, strengthens 14, I think she hurt my feelings rather than by accident as she claimed. A, virtually B, deliberately C, literally D, appropriately 15, As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets. A, standing B, stationary C, still D, stable 词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 16, The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A, vigorous B, tedious C, flat D, harsh 17, However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A, troubledB, disturbedC, confusedD, puzzled 18, The government is trying to go something to better understanding between the two countries. A, raise B, promote C, heighten D, increase 19, John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children. A, seek B, stimulate C, shape D, secure 20, Remember that customers don’t about prices in that city. A, debate B, consult C, dispute D, bargain Key词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 1，Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A, set about B, set down C, set out D, set up 答案为A 。
本句前边说“已经决定租房，我们联系房屋中介商…”这里需要填“开始”的意思从动词后的4个介词来说，只有about有表示“将来”(be about) 的意思需顺便补充的是，set about结构中，about是介词，因此它后面如果跟动词，需要用动词的－ing形式 2， When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible. A, made off B, made for C, made out D, made up 这里空格处要填的是表示“走向”之意，这里只有“for”表示在同一水平线上“向…方向”注意，句中有exit一词，表示the man是在一建筑物内，所以不可能用out the exit(注意上下文)，而且out是一个副词，后面接名词时需要有介词of 3，If you the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. A, take off B, keep off C, get off D, set off keep与off合在一起是“与…保持距离，远离…”的意思，根据句义“如果你不喝酒(这里bottle代指酒)、吸烟，你就会更健康”，正确选项为B。
词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 4，The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's. A, each B, some C, certain D, any 本题中前一句中的everywhere就决定了第二句中的空格处填(at) any (chemist's) 5，The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A, virtues B, features C, properties D, characteristics 本 句 中 as后 面 的 名 词 loyalty(忠 诚 )， courage(勇 气 )，truthfulness(实事求是) 是对空格处名词进行的解释本句中的3个名词归纳起来都属于人应当具有的“美德” 6，Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't so much noise. A, resistB, sustainC, tolerateD, undergo 本句从don't like…, 推出后边的can't tolerate，表示“不能容忍”的意思。
7，As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child's size. A, compressedB, shrankC, droppedD, decreased 通过原因 ”careless washing” 推出正确选项 B, shrank，意思是“收缩”注意四个选项中只有B 项表示“衣服缩水”的意思：其他各项的意思是：A, 紧压，压缩；C, 下降；D, 减少 词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 8， Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately. A, toughB, tenseC, urgentD, instant 后半句中的副词“immediately”可以推出前半句中的“urgent”(迫切的紧急的) 9， Even though he was guilty, the judge did not send him to prison. A, mercifulB, impartialC, conscientiousD, conspicuous 让步状语从句中的guilty和主句的意思表明法官是一个“仁慈”的人。
所以A 项正确其他三项的意思分别是：B, 正直的、公正的；C, 有良心的；D, 显著的 10， their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. A, But for B, For all C, Above all D, Except for 句中的their differences, obvious and genuine affection可确定选项中的转折词只能是for all，意思是“尽管” 11，These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. A, essentially B, completely C, necessarily D, remarkably 通过转折词though和对比词export与home market可确定选项为A，意思是“基本上”其他三项都不符合句意词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 12，Mr. Morgan can be very sad , though in public he is extremely cheerful. A, by himself B, in person C, in private D, as individual 通过后半句的转折词though和对比词in public…cheerful来确定sad in private 意思是“私下里”。
13，Competition, they believe, the national character than corrupt it. A, enforces B, confirms C, intensifies D, strengthens than决定了这里的corrupt(腐坏, 破坏)与空格处的词相对，所以空白处应填入D, 表示“加强”的意思 14，I think she hurt my feelings rather than by accident as she claimed. A, virtually B, deliberately C, literally D, appropriately 通过rather than可知by accident与空格处相对By accident的意思是“偶然地,不经意地”，与此相对的应当是deliberately，“故意地”15，As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets. A, standing B, stationary C, still D, stable 根据从句我们知道这个射手什么靶子都能射中，”both…and”表明moving与空格处相对。
moving的意思是“移动的”,与此相对的应是stationary,表示“定置的,非移动的”的意思词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 16，The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A, vigorous B, tedious C, flat D, harsh “encourage” 表明了校长所作发言的特点是积极的，肯定的所给四个选项中只有A, vigorous是一个褒义词，意思是：有力的，其他三项从词语色彩上均不符合语境 17，However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A, troubledB, disturbedC, confusedD, puzzled 从句子的后半部分的result in effects可知balance in nature受到了破坏。
Disturb符合句义 18，The government is trying to go something to better understanding between the two countries. A, raise B, promote C, heighten D, increase better和空格处的内容属动词和名词的重现4个选项中只有B, promote才能和better understanding搭配，表示“促进”的意思词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 19，John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children. A, seek B, stimulate C, shape D, secure 所给4个选项中只有B, stimulate才能和curiosity和creativity同现，表示“激励，激发”的意思。
20，Remember that customers don’t about prices in that city. A, debate B, consult C, dispute D, bargain 本句中customers, prices和选项中的bargain可以出现在同一语义场中bargain about短语意思是：就…讨价还价练习练习 2词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 练习练习 21, These books, which you can get at any bookshop，，will give you you need. A) all the information B) all the informations C) all of information D) all of the informations2, The clothes a person wears may express his or social position. A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement4, A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough . A) nuisance B) trouble C) Worry D) anxiety5. When people become unemployed, it is often worse than lack of wages. A) laziness B)poverty C) idleness D) inability词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 6. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels7, In previous times，，when fresh meat was in short , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. A) store B) provision C) reserve D) supply8, The tomato juice left a brown on the front of my jacket. A) track B) trace C) spot D) point9. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report. A) feeling B) attitude C) emotion D) mood10, He gives people the impression all his life abroad. A) of having spent B) to hay spent C) of being spent D) to spend 词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 11, A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial . A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance12, Does everyone on earth have an equal right an equal share of its resources? A) by B) at C) to D) over13, Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service. A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access14, Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact15, The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 16, Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full . A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility17, The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire. A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity18, The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal19, Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire20, Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon21, I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene22, The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A) mood B) temper C)mind D) passion Key词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 1, These books, which you can get at any bookshop，will give you you need. A) all the information B) all the informations C) all of information D) all of the informations 这些书会提供你所需要的所有信息，它们可以在任何书店买到。
information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式， B),D)本身是错误的又因为all of 后面接不可数名词时，名词前须有定冠词，C)也不可选2, The clothes a person wears may express his or social position. A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance 一个人的衣着可以表示他的身份或社会地位A)curiosity 好奇心,求知欲 B)status身份,地位 C)determination 决心 D)significance意义,重要性根据题意应选B)or后面的social position实际上是对前面并列的status的解释,是一个重要的选项线索3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement 尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往 的旅游胜地，每年都吸引数以百万的游客。
A)attraction意为“注 意 B) at traction意 思 是 “具 有 吸 引 力 的 人 或 物 ”,可 引 申 为 “胜 地 ”, C)appointment意为“约会 D)arrangement意为“安排”尼亚加拉瀑布是一处“旅游点”，而不是一种“出游安排”词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 4, A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough . A) nuisance B) trouble C) Worry D) anxiety 大量的蚂蚁老是进入我的厨房，蚂蚁是非常令人讨厌的东西A)nuisance意为“令人讨厌的人(东西,情况等)”(a person,thing or situation that annoys you or causes problems), B)trouble意为“麻烦,苦恼”(problems that make something difficult, spoil your plan, make you worry) C)worry意为“担心,发愁” D)anxiety意为“焦虑”，与worry意义相近。
蚂蚁是“令人讨厌的东西”，而不是“问题，难题(problem)”，更不是“担忧”,“焦虑”等5. When people become unemployed, it is often worse than lack of wages. A) laziness B)poverty C) idleness D) inability 当人们失业时，无所事事比失去工资更糟糕A) laziness 懒惰 B)poverty贫穷 C)idleness无事可干,闲待 D〕inability无能力,无办法失业引起的什么状况比失去工资更糟糕呢？不可能是poverty，更不可能是laziness或inability，因为失业本身就可能意味着贫穷，而懒惰和无能是某些人的本性，不是失业引起的词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 6. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels 有些人喜欢星期天去购物，因为他们希望在市场买到物美价廉的货物。
A)batteries电池 B)bargains便宜的东西,廉价货 C)baskets篮子,筐 D)barrels桶人们喜欢星期天去购物，”自然是希望买到好的,便宜的东西,便宜的东西是泛指A),C),D)均指具体的物品，与原句句意不符7, In previous times，when fresh meat was in short , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food．(99.6,61) A) store B) provision C) reserve D) supply 在过去，当鲜肉短缺时，许多家庭靠养鸽子作为食物的来源A)store意为“储存的东西”或“商店”,短语 in store的意思是“存储备用” B)provision意为“提供，供应”,常与of搭配,但没有in short provision这样的搭配C)reserve意为“储备物，储量”, in reserve的意思是“留待后用”D)supply意为“供应,供应量”, 短语in short supply是“供应短缺”的意思。
词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 8, The tomato juice left a brown on the front of my jacket. A) track B) trace C) spot D) point 番茄汁在我上衣的前襟上留下 褐色斑点A)track行踪,小径,轨道 B)trace踪迹,足迹,痕迹 C)spot斑点,污点,地点 D)point点9. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report. A) feeling B) attitude C) emotion D) mood 我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学习成绩单be in the mood/no mood to do something是固定氨基酸表示”有(没有)做…的心情”其他三个名词都不能形成be in no…搭配10, He gives people the impression all his life abroad．A) of having spent B) to hay spent C) of being spent D) to spend 他给人的印象是他这一辈子都是在国外生活的。
名词impression后要接of而不是to, 排除B)和D), 另外, 根据常见搭配spend one’s life, 应用主动形式词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 11, A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial . A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance 独特的尖下巴是他最令人难忘的面部特征原句中的两个形容词：memorable(令人难忘的)和facial(面部的)然后再从四个选项中挑出可以被“令人难忘”和“面部的”修饰的名词四个名词的意义分别是：A)mark标记,记号 B)feature特征 C)trace痕迹,踪迹 D)appearance外貌,外表12, Does everyone on earth have an equal right an equal share of its resources? A) by B) at C) to D) over 对于地球的资源，地球上的每 一个人是否都享有同等的权利？ 要求适当介词与right搭配, 四个介词中只有to可以。
have a(the)right to sth”意为“(享有)…的权利”13, Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service. A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access据估计，三分之一以上的人口 没有享受到保健服务 要求名词与后面的介词构成搭配4个名词的意义分别是：A)assessment评价,估价,评定B)assignment分配,委派,指定的作业,任务 C)exception例外,除…以外 D)access接近…的机会,利用…的权力Have access to sth 意为“享用,使用”等 词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 14, Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact 泰勒教授的谈话已表明，科学 已对科学家以及非科学家的日常生活产生了很大的影响。
A)motivation动机 B)perspective看法,观点,观察,前景 C)impression印象 D)impact影响,冲击15, The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics 经理高度赞扬他的雇员表现 出来的诸如忠诚、勇气和坦率等美德A)virtues美德 B)features特征 C)properties特性,财产 D)characteristics(性格等方面的)特征句中loyalty(忠诚), courage(勇气)和truthfulness(诚实)等词都属于“美德”的范畴16, Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full . A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility 不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。
A)capacity能力,才能 B)strength力量 C)length长度 D)possibility可能性B)Strength的干扰性最强strength指的是人的“力气,体力”,也可以指人或团体的“实力”,本题表达的是要发挥能力,而不是施展力气词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 17, The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire. A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity 报纸没有报导这次大火造成的损坏程度A)range“范围,区域”,表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围(the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things) B)level“水平,程度”, 指一个量表或序列中的位置(a position in a scale or rank) C) extent“程度’, the extent of the damage意为“损失的程度” D)quantity“数量”；句意要表示的不是火灾的范围,水平和数量,而是火灾造成的损坏程度。
18, The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解为更小、更容易解决的问题名词 approach作“途径,方法，通路”解时,与介词 to 构成“approach to+名词(动名词)”结构,表示“解决…的方法, 进入…途径”等词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 19, Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire 雪莉为生物学考试做了精心准备，以便有把握地一次通过 A)intention意 图 ,意 向 B)attempt试 图 ,努 力 C)purpose目 的 ,意 图 D)desire愿望,欲望。
20, Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon 闪电是从云层到地面或从云层到云层的一股电流的急促运动A)rush急促的动作,突击,冲击(rapid headlong movement sudden swift), electrical current可以与rush搭配使用B)rainbow“彩虹” C)rack“行李架,隔板” D)ribbon“丝带,锻”不符合题意21, I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene 那辆出租车在街道拐角处消失之前我瞥了它一眼A)vision“视力,洞察力(power of seeing or imaging)” B)glimpse “一瞥(quick,，imperfect view of something/somebody)”,catch a glimpse of(瞥见…), 这是一固定搭配 C)look“外观,脸色(appearance) D)scene“景象(view,something seen)”。
词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 阅读理解阅读理解22, The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A) mood B) temper C)mind D) passion 仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理就发脾气了A)mood“心情,情绪” B)temper “脾气,情绪”,lose one’s temper意为“发脾气,生气” C)mind“头脑,精神,理智”,lose one’s mind意为“发疯,发狂 D)passion“强烈的感情,热情”词汇语结构练习词汇语结构练习 。
