广州牛津英语泸教版九上u1讲义.doc

Unit 1Wise men in history【知识要点】 * 必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的 Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允 pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；实情 seem v. 好似；似乎solve v. 解决；处理 fill v. 装满；注满bowl n. 碗；盆 brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属 certain adj. 确定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱 hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的 mistake n. 错误less det.〔与不可数名词连用〕较少的；更少的* 常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with 〔对*人或事物〕满意的=be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…  用……把……装满think about=consider 考虑；思考 be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 run over 溢出 ask sb for sth 向*人要*物 one…the other…一个……另一个……send sb to prison 把*人关进监狱 tell the truth 说实话make sure  确保；设法保证something else 别的东西 both…and… ……和……都……be made of+看得见的原材料 由……制成 be made from+看不见的原材料 由……制成be made by+sb. 被*人制成*课文解析At first, he was very happy with it. (1) at first "起初"辨析：at first与first of allat first起初；当初相当于at the beginning，与后来发生的事相对照，其反义词组为at last〔最后，终于〕first of all首先，第一相当于first，表示顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开场，后面往往接ne*t，then等 ,I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance. (2) be happy with sb./sth意为“对*人或事物满意的〞，　　=be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth His teacher is happy with him. 他的教师对他很满意。

She is happy with what I've done. 她对我做的很满意Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. (1) however"然而" 辨析：however与but，二者都有“然而，但是〞的意思，其区别如下：however“然而；不过〞，比拟正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或 后面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号 It's raining hard,however,they're still working in the field. 雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活but“但是〞，表示很明显的比照，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but 总是置于引出的分句之首 I'd like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园 (2) begin to do sth.意为“开场做*事〞，同义词组为begin doing sth.。

When can I begin to work" 我什么时候能开场工作呢？ When I got there,the singer had already begun singing. 当我到那儿时，歌手已经开场唱歌了 (3) doubt此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对……无把握〞 He doubts the truth of the news. 他疑心那件新闻的真实性 I don't doubt that she'll e. 她一定来，我不疑心 【拓展】①doubt用作不及物动词，意为“疑心〞，其后常接of,about She doubts about everything. 她对一切都疑心 He doubts of his success. 他疑心他能否成功②doubt后接宾语从句时，名词从句用if/whether引导，名词从句也可用that引导　　I doubt if/whether she will keep her word. 我疑心她是否会遵守诺言　　I don't doubt that we will win. 我们会获胜是没有疑问的 (4) real形容词，意为“真的，正宗的〞，其副词形式为really。

This is a real dog,not a toy. 那是一条真正的狗，不是玩具狗 辨析：real与truereal强调客观存在，并非想象的或虚构的，即*物外表与实质之间有一致性Christmas Father isn't a real person.圣诞老人不是真实的人物true强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定标准、一定模式Is it true that he is dead" 他死了，是真的吗？1. “Is it made pletely of gold"〞he wondered. be made of "由……制成" 辨析：be made of与 be made frombe made of看得出原材料The table is made of wood. 这桌子是由木头做成的be made from看不出原材料The wine is made from grain. 这酒是用粮食酿造的 【中考﹒】 Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood. A. of;of B. from;from C. of;from D. from;of4.“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do"〞thought Archimedes.seem用作连系动词，意为“似乎，好似〞，本句中后接形容词作表语，这种用法较 常见，可以和seem to be相互转换。

He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry. 他好似非常生气 用作实意动词，可接to do sth He seems to sing. 他似乎在唱歌5. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.fill…with…  意为“用……把……装满〞，其被动语态形式为be filled with，相当于 be full of6. …so I'm certain that it's not pletely made of gold.certain用作形容词，意为“确定的，肯定的〞 常用构造：①be certain+从句 一定……　　I'm not certain where he lives. 我不敢肯定他住在哪儿②be certain to do sth. 肯定要做*事　　He is certain to finish the task on time. 他肯定会按时完成任务③be certain of/about sth. 对……确信，有把握　　We're certain of success. 我们有把握成功。

④be certain of doing sth. 有把握做*事　　He is certain of winning the match. 他确信能赢这场比赛7. What's wrong with it"What's wrong (with sb. /sth)"是用来询问“*人发生了什么事情或*物出了什么 毛病/故障〞等最常用的句型之一其同义句型为：What's the matte/trouble with..." What's wrong with you" 你怎么了〔出什么事了〕"8. That's why I'm angry. That's why... 意为“那就是……的原因〞，why引导的是表语从句，用述语序 表语从句是在句中作表语的从句，常位于连系动词be,look等的后面 The alarm clock didn't go off. That's why he was late for school. 闹钟没有响那就是他上学迟到的原因9. How did Archimedes discover the truth"辨析：discover与invent 这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。

discover发现指发现或偶然发现原本存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西Invent创造指创造创造出新的、原来并不存在的东西 Recently they discovered gold. 最近他们发现了黄金 Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生创造了电灯泡10. However,Helen,a brave woman,wanted to watch her son run. watch sb. do sth 意为“看*人做了*事或经常做*事〞，表示看见动作发生、进展 的全过程其中do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语 I watched her go out of the room just now. 刚刚我看到她从房间里出来了注意：Watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看*人正在做*事〞，表示看见动作正在进展其中doing为现在分词，作宾语补足语　　 He stopped to watch us working. 他停下来看我们干活拓展】和watch用法一样的动词〔组〕还有。