
音标记单词资料.doc
11页get very leg [leg] egg [eg]map bad blackbackman standbird firstfarmer mother [fm de] father [7通过音标记住英语单词首先先记住固定字母组合常发的音,其次遇见新单词时,要根据字母组合划 分一个单词,这样就能做到会读就会拼了,对于一些较长、音节较多、无拼写规 律的单词,这种方法很有效也很方便;但如果有规律的话,譬如有前缀或后缀的 就把一个单词拆成若干个记忆下面是字母组合常发的音一.元音:[i:] eeea e ieeieyee: three[0ri:] tree[tri:] green[gri n] sheep[ i p] meet[mi t] bee[bi ] see[si:]ea: eat meat leave leaf teacher speak clean please e: heshe me these ie: piece receive[]i y e ui u eyi: sit [sit] pig [pig] big [big] it [it] is [iz] fish [fi ] picture if six build miss windowbeginy: busy [*b z ] many happy dictionary twenty e: decide deliciousey: money[e ]ea e a aiea: head bread readye: sell less on bed desk yes pen well a: many any[ae]aa: applebag hand and happy hat mathsfat[a:] irur earer orir: girlshirt skirt thirty thirteen third ur: turn nurse Thursday burger ear: learnearth heard er: term her verbor: work worker word world[a] er orouar o aeurer: teacher remember player speaker a:6a](发 e(r)的音)or: doctor actor forgetdoctorou: deliciousar: familiar dollaro:a:todaylessonpolicema nago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast American pandae:hun dred[a:] ara auar: car farm card arm garden party star are (发 a: (r)的音)a: fast class last glassau: aunt[a] u o ouoou: up lunch fun cup bus cut us luckbut o: comemother brother love month ou: trouble rough oo: bloodflood[o:]al or au our arawoual: small wall talk tall hall ball callor: short more for forty sport door floor store (发o: (r)的音) au: author autumn Augustour: fourar: warm quarteraw: draw sawou: bought[o] o ao: hotlost lot fox box collar not dog stopa: washwatch whattoothschool too no odle coolruler[u:] oo o u oeui oo: food moon room o: do twou: true truth blue oe: shoe ui: fruit[u]ooouu ooo: lookgood foot book cook ou: shouldcould would u: put full pull pusho: woman wolfspace[e ] a ay eaaieya: name cake late plane April face take radio gameay: playsay may way today Mayea: greatbreakai: rainpaintey: theygreyhey[a ]i yighi: bike fine find nine like sidetimey: my try fly eye by Friday whyigh: light nighthigh[au ] ou owou: house outsound loudmouse aboutow: f Io we rd ownnowhowtown[eu]o: homecold go nophonenoseow: knowlowshowwindow yellowoa: boat coat[o ] oy oioy: boytoy joy oi: oilvoice noise join[a]eer earear ere eaieeer: beer deerear: eardear nearyearere: hereea: ideaie: fierce[e ajear air ereear: pear bearair: chair air hair pair are: care hareere: therewhere[uojureoor ourour: hourtouroor: poorure: sure辅音[p] pp:pen pear play pig pull push[b] bb: book big bike bread break[t] tt: tree two ten town twenty city[d]dd: door desk do dog dictionary[k ] k c ckchk: key look cook book kitchenc: card cat ice cream comeck: clock lockch: school([ks]:x:next taxi)[g]gg: girl good language[m ] mm: man make moon rooming move come[n]nn: pen ten nine night noon moon clean[01 n ngn: uncle English think thankng:singlongmorning eveni ng[■]■ le1: long lendflyblackworld coldMrr: read redrightrun room write[f]ff: five flygh: coughlaughroughph:photo phone[v]vv: very evening every voicef: of[s]ss: six sit student seatse: baseballss:kiss missc: cityce: juice scienee space[z]zz: zoo zerose:close nose those pleaseWithth: think thank three thirty tooth mouth[6 thth:that this those theseUlshsh: sheepship shoe she wash[3]s ges: pleasure (组合里的”sure”发[33])ge: garage[h] h whh: hot home house horse how wh:who[w ] wh ewh: when what wherew: window wind wood[j] yy: yes year you your yellow[tfjehtchch: childchicken china chair lunch teach tch: watch match[d31 ge j dgege: age Ianguage vegetable j: join July Junedge: bridge porridge[trjtrtr: tree country try[drjdrdr: dry dream drop drive drink[ts ]tsts: students boats[dz ] dsds: goods woods birds记单词技巧之一一、根据读音记单词。
英语是拼读语言,大部分单词符合拼读规则因而,只要读音读准了,大部 分单词是比较容易根据读咅拼写出来在学习新单词时,先单词的读咅读准,然 后根据拼读规则记单词记单词时重点记忆元音字母和含冇元音字母的字母组合 因为辅音字母的读音比较简单,基本上同字母的音标相一致,而元音字母比较复 杂,在开音节、闭音节中有不同的发音,不同的字母和字母组合有相同的发音, 而相同的字母又有不同的发音因而记单词时,先把单词读准,然后再仔细看是 哪个元咅或字母组合发这个咅,记住元咅或字母组合,单词就基木记住了二、记熟一些常见的字母组合我们在学汉字吋,并不是每一个汉字都是一笔一划地去记忆,而多数是根据部首组合来记忆在记英语单词时,我们也可以借鉴记汉字的方法,把一些常见 的字母组合做为一个整休来看待,同其它一些字母或字母组合组成新单词,这样, 就大大减轻了记忆难度,如常见的字母组合"ought",它同〃br〃组合在-•起就成为 "brought",同"th〃组合就成为"thought"这样的字母组合有一些,我们把它记熟 了,做为一个整体,遇到含有这样的字母组合的单词,记起來就简单多了三、 通过比较记忆单词有些单词的词形十分相近。
在记忆吋可采用比较的方式找出不同点,着重进 行记忆,这样,既容易记住,又不会将单词搞混如我们已经学了"right"这个词, 在记"might〃时,我们就可将单词比较记忆,用〃代替“r〃就行了我们可以回顾 一下这样的单词还有"right"、"light"等四、 将单词归成一定的系列记忆记忆单词时,我们可以把单词归结成一定的系列进行记忆如家庭系列,冇 grandfather> grandmother^ father^ mother、brother^ sister^ son、aunt、uncle 等我们可以按时间系列、交通系列、动物系列等,分系列进行记忆五、 注意合成词的分解记忆在学习中,可以把一些合成词分解成学习过的单词记忆如"bedroom〃可以 分解成"bed"和"room"两个词进行记忆六、 注意掌握词的变化规律。
