考研《英语一》2023年武汉市新洲区预测试题含解析.doc

考研《英语一》2023年武汉市新洲区预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A wave of recent research has pointed to the risks of over praising a child. And it seems that how to draw a line between too little praise and too much has become a high-pressure _ _act for parents.Self-esteem (自尊) serves as a kind of tool to measure how much children feel valued and accepted by 1 This sensitivity to others' 2 develops because of humans' need for social acceptance, which is considered to be 3 to survival. As early as age 8, children's self-esteem tends to rise and fall in response to feedbacks about 4 peers see them as likable or attractive. 5 , it can also be beneficial for kids to feel bad about themselves occasionally, if they behave in selfish, mean or hurtful ways that might 6 their ability to maintain relationships or hold a job in the future.In the past, many parents and educators believed that high self-esteem 7 happiness and success, and kids could gain self-esteem simply by getting 8 and awards from their parents, teachers and people around. But recently researchers have found self-esteem doesn't 9 these desired results. Instead, if parents praise their kids 10 , their self-esteem becomes focused on being very smart and being the best and being perfect. Building too much self-esteem of the children can not go as planned, making them feel 11 later on when they hit setbacks (挫折).According to some experts, it can actually be good for kids to have 12 self-esteem, at least once in a while. And praise can be 13 if it disregards the world outside the home. Children who have a 14 understanding of how they are seen by others tend to get recovered more readily 15 disappointment, depression or the like. The best path is a 16 road, helping children develop a positive but 17 view of themselves in relation to others by praising them for the 18 they invest and behaviors they are able to sustain, like "It's 19 that you're working so hard on your homework. "1、A．balancing B．crashing C．forcing D．embarrassing2、A．themselves B．parents C．others D．teachers3、A．views B．envies C．favors D．blames4、A．irrelevant B．similar C．important D．sensitive5、A．when B．whether C．how D．where6、A．Indeed B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However7、A．improve B．damage C．change D．develop8、A．promised B．delayed C．purchased D．ruined9、A．support B．help C．challenge D．praise10、A．settle down B．work out C．give away D．bring about11、A．rarely B．carefully C．constantly D．casually12、A．worse B．stronger C．better D．madder13、A．high B．much C．low D．little14、A．powerful B．harmful C．grateful D．stressful15、A．practical B．limited C．basic D．perfect16、A．with B．to C．about D．from17、A．straight B．smooth C．middle D．rough18、A．general B．realistic C．different D．negative19、A．talent B．time C．money D．effort20、A．necessary B．awesome C．worthless D．awfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD．Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A．It will concentrate on physics lecturesB．It will completely replace real universitiesC．It will help to make universities m。