高考基础写作：如何写好简单句.ppt

如何写好简单句,5个句型,如何写好简单句 ( 1 ) 简单句的基本句型(1) S(主语）+V（系动词）+P(表语） 主系表结构是由 “主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语连系动词有三类:（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be，seem,feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2）表示状态延续的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.如:,1. Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.2. Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families, teachers and classmates.本句型中表语可以由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语和分词等充当，如：1.He (主语) is (系动词) a boy. (名词作表语)2.She (主语) looks (系动词) beautiful. (形容词作表语)3.He (主语) is (系动词) in good health. (介词短语作表语)4.The students (主语) became (系动词) annoyed. (过去分词作表语),简单句的基本句型 (2) S（主语）＋Ｖ（谓语）＋（Ａ）（状语）主谓结构是由 “主语+不及物动词” 构成,常用来表示主语的动作。

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等谓语的修饰语叫状语,状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语如:1.Great（定语）changes（主语）have taken place（状语）in my home town（状语）in the past ten years.2.She（主语）sat（谓语）there alone, reading a novel. （形容词alone和分词短语作伴随状语）,3.翻译下列句子：（1）她感到很愉快（2）叶子在秋天变成红色（3）不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机（4）昨夜她笑了（5）我在这座城市已生活了十年 答案： （1）She felt very happy.（2）Leaves turned red in autumn.（3）Jack became a skilled taxi-driver soon.（4）She laughed last night.（5）I have lived in the city for ten years.,◆ 活学活用1．请划分以下句子的成分：（1）This kind of cloth feels soft.（2）He fell in love.（3）Our well has gone dry.（4）The sun was shining brightly.（5）The moon rose high in the sky. 答案：（1）This kind of cloth（主语）feels（系动词）soft（表语）.（2）He（主语） fell（系动词）in love（表语）.（3）Our well（主语 ）has gone（系动词） dry（表语）.（4）The sun（主语）was shining（谓语）brightly（状语）.（5）The moon（主语）rose（谓语）high in the sky（状语）.,2．连词成句。

（1)dinner, smells, good, the（2)rowing,he,strong,is,tall,year by year, and （3）his, face, turned, at, red, the, news.（4）talked, they, an, for, hour, half. 答案：（1）The dinner smells good.（2）He is growing tall and strong year by year.（3）His face turned red at the news.（4）They talked for half an hour.,如何写好简单句（2） 简单句的基本句型（3）S(主语)＋ V(谓语)＋ O(宾语）主谓宾结构是由 “主语+及物动词+宾语” 构成此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词，都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整而宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂如：1.S+V+n./pron.(名词或代词作宾语)Many boys like football very much.2.S+V+infinitive (不定式作宾语)The Internet helps (to) make many friends,另外，以下动词也经常跟不定式作宾语:attempt, dare, desire,expect, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise等。

 Mother promised to buy me a new computer.3.S+V+Whword+infinitive(whto do 作宾语)We haven，t decided where to hold the sports meet.常用于这个句型的动词有：ask, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see,settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等4.S+V+doing(动名词作宾语)I enjoy living in the country.常用于这个句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider(考虑),defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, risk,suggest, give up, can，t help等,◆ 活学活用 1．请划分以下句子的成分：（1）Who knows the answer?（2）She smiled her thanks.（3）He has refused to help them.（4）He enjoys reading.（5）I am considering changing my job next month. 答案（1）Who（主语） knows（谓语） the answer（宾语）?（2）She（主语） smiled（谓语） her thanks（宾语）.（3）He（主语） has refused（谓语） to help them（宾语）.（4）He（主语 ）enjoys（谓语） reading（宾语）.（5）I（主语） am considering（谓语） changing my job（宾语） next month（状语）.,2. 翻译下列句子：（1）我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

 ________________________________________（2）你们必须在两周内看完这些书 ________________________________________（3）我喜欢流行音乐 ________________________________________（4）她知道下一步做什么 ________________________________________（5）我通常晚上在家做家庭作业 ________________________________________（6）我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题 ________________________________________,答案：（1）I received a letter from my pen-friend in Australia.（2）You must finish reading these books in two weeks.（3）I like pop music.（4）She knows what to do next.（5）I usually do my homework at home in the evening.（6）We haven，t decided when to discuss the problem again.,如何写好简单句 (3)  英语基本句型(4). Ｓ+Vt.（及物）+ IO +DO双宾语结构由“主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。

此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for如：He brings me cookies every day.→He brings cookies to me every day.She bought me a beautiful skirt.→She bought a beautiful skirt for me.,用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等◆ 活学活用 1．请划分以下句子的成分：(1)She ordered herself a new dress.(2)She cooked her husband a delicious meal.(3)I gave my car a wash.(4)He showed me how to run the machine.答案：(1) She(主语）ordered(谓语）herself(间接宾语） a new dress(直接宾语)(2) She(主语）cooked(谓语）her husband(间接宾语） a delicious meal(直接宾语)(3) I(主语）gave(谓语）my car(间接宾语）a wash(直接宾语) (4) He(主语）showed(谓语）me(间接宾语) how to run the machine(直接宾语),。