牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习 第一单元 一 定语从句：定语从句的介绍 1. 就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词定语从句所 修饰的名词称为先行词 形容词： The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green 2. 定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引 导，如when, where, why关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二 定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose 1. 在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。

eg：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. 2. 在定语从句中，who 用来指代人 eg：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. 3. 当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式 eg：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day. 4. 当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略 eg：He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him. 5. Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物 eg：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. 其次单元 一 定语从句：介词提前的定语从句（preposition＋which; preposition＋whom） 1. 当关系代词（which/whom）做定语从句中介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的 前面。

eg：We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. 2. 在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句的结果 eg：Art is the subject which I know little about. 3. 假设介词放在定语从句的结果，which 可以被that取代，whom可以被that和who取 代 eg：Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easily talk to. 4. 当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时，我们通常 省略关系代词who和that eg：The topic (which) Eric is interested in is Physics. Daniel is the person (whom) I want to make friends with. 5. 率先行词是way时，我们用in which或that来引导定语从句，这种处境下，in which 或that 可以被省略。

eg：I didn’t like the way (that /in which) she talked to me. 二 定语从句：关系副词：when，where，why 1． 我们通常用关系副词when 引导先行词是time，moment，day，season，year 等的定 语从句 eg：Do you remember the day when we left you in charge? I often think of the moment when I saw the UFO. 2． 我们通常用关系副词where引导先行词是place，house，city，country，city，world 等的定语从句 eg：The police searched the house where the thief had stayed. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished. 3． 我们通常用关系副词why引导先行词是reason的定语从句 eg：I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty. 4． 在更加正式的英语中，where，when和why能够被介词＋which 所替代。

eg：The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father. This is the reason why/for which my parents got home earlier. It rained the whole day when/on which he traveled with his family. 第三单元 一 定语从句：非限制性定语从句 1． 非限制性定语从句是一个为主句添加额外信息的从句，在非限制性定语从句前通常有 个逗号 eg：Amy, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. My pills are in the bathroom, where I always keep them. 2． 率先行词是整个主句时，可以用which来引导定语从句 eg：He missed the show, which was a great pity. 3． 我们可以用all＋whom/which 来表示全部数量，用some of＋whom/which来表示片面 数量。

eg：I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on diet. 定语从句练习 1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 12. Didn’t you see the man __________? I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 13. Is there anything __________ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belo。