课时02.代词-2023中考英语四轮总复习（通用版）（教师版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

第二课时　代词代词在近年中考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题中考考查重点主要分布在： ①人称代词的主格和宾格　②形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 ③反身代词与习惯搭配 ④不定代词的用法 ⑤it用法及相关句型考点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表　　 人称分类　　单　数复　数一二三一二三人称代词主格Iyouhe, she，itweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhim, her， itusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhis, her， itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis, hers， itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)宾格me也一样3)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语4..反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用 come to oneself苏醒 hurt oneself受伤 by oneself独自一．题组训练　根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空①My pencil is broken. Please pass 　 　 (I) a new one. ②We all like Mr. Green because 　　 　　(he)is really cool and fun. ③I like reading music magazines and I often buy 　　 　　 (they)in the bookshop near my house.  ④Ms. Read will give 　 　 (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon. ⑤ Look at the girl over there.　 　 (she) is my cousin Sue. 【答案】1.me2.he3.them4.us5.She二．题组训练　根据句意,用所给物主代词的正确形式填空①He is a new student here.　　 　 (his) name is Tony. ②　 　 (our) micro blog is a window for foreigners to understand China. ③—Whose book is this?—It’s Lucy’s. And the red pen is 　 　 (her), too. ④—Tomorrow is Lingling’s birthday.—So is　 　 (my). ⑤Our school is bigger than 　 　 (their). 【答案】1.His2.Our3.hers4.mine5.theirs三．1.It's not safe to leave a baby in a car by 　　　　　(它自己). 【答案】itself　本题考查反身代词。

itself它自己2.Now, she enjoys 　　　(her) when talking with us every day.  【答案】herself　本题考查反身代词 enjoy oneself 过得开心,故填herself3.However, every time you exercise, you put 　　　(你自己)at the risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way. 【答案】yourself　句意:但是每一次你练习的时候,你都把自己置于受伤的风险中,因此记住要用正确的方法去做考查反身代词yourself你自己4.During the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy　　　(他们自己). 【答案】themselves　本题考查反身代词enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快5.—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called　　　 Tom. A.myself　　　B.himselfC.herself　　　D.yourself【答案】B　句意:——在我出去的时候,有人给我打吗?——有。

有一个自称汤姆的男人本题考查代词词义辨析题干中A man提示了是男性,而且是第三人称,因此选择B项考点2it的用法1．it用作形式主语(1)it作先行词代替不定式、v.－ing形式、主语从句， 作形式主语2)用作形式主语的重要句型①It＋be＋形容词/名词词组/过去分词＋主语从句②It＋be＋形容词(＋for sb)＋ 动词不定式(常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, wise等，修饰说明不定式)③It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋动词不定式 (这类形容词是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish等， 修饰说明某人)It is hard for him to make up his mind.他很难下定决心It was foolish of her to say such a thing.她说这样的事，真是太蠢了2．it用作形式宾语(1)主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋ it＋adj./n.(for/of sb) to do/从句(2)主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋ important/necessary/natural/essential＋ that...(should)．..He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。

1.With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new home after only four months. 　　　only cost $4,700 to build this house. 【答案】It　句意:他的岳父是一个建筑工,在他的帮助下,他在仅仅四个月后搬进了舒适的新家建造这所房子仅仅花费了他4,700美元本题考查it作形式主语的用法,真正的主语是to build this house考点3it，that，one易混辨析it意为“它”， 替代上文提到的同一事物，不能带任何修饰语that意为“那个”，指代那类人或事物，既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词，也可以指代单数可数名词指代单数可数名词时相当于the one，其复数是those，相当于the onesone意为“一个”，指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”， 其复数是ones—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it? 图书馆还有一本这样的书。

你去把它借来好吗？ —No，I’d rather buy one in the bookstore.不，我宁愿到书店里买一本 The climate of Guangzhou is much better than that of Xi’an.广州的气候比西安的好多了1.Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy 　　　for his grandma. A.it　　　 B.one C.this　　　 D.that【答案】B　句意:Sam发现扫地机器人很好用,他打算给他的奶奶买一个本题考查代词根据句意可知本空指要为奶奶买一个扫地机器人,故本题选择B考点4no one, nobody, none, nothing的区别1.no one，nobody表示“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，后跟动词单数形式，常可用来回答who引导的问句 —Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？ —No one./Nobody.没人 Charles was alone at home，with no one looking after him.查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。

2．none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物 none后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much引导的问句—How many of you have seen the film?你们中有多少人看过这部电影？ —None(of us)．一个也没有 3．nothing意为“没有东西”，一般回答what引导的问句 —What’s in the cave？洞里有什么？ —Nothing.没什么 考点5both，all，either，any，neither，none的区别both(两者)都neither(两者)都不either(两者中)任何一者all(三者或三者以上)都none(三者或三者以上)都不any(三个或三个以上)任何一者There are shops on either side of the street.街道的每一边都有一些商店 Because Henry and Mark had to work，neither of them came yesterday.因为Henry和Mark要工作，所以昨天两人都没来 1.—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—　　　 of them. I'm good at ball games. A.Both　　　 B.Either C.Neither　　　 D.None【答案】A　句意:——你会打排球或篮球吗?——都会。

我很擅长球类运动本题考查代词词义辨析both两个都;either两者中任一;neither两者都不;none没有一个由I'm good at ball games.可知选A2.—Do。