初中英语语音知识复习.doc

word英语国际音标表〔48个〕元音〔20个〕长元音/ɑ:/啊〔长音〕/ɔ:/奥〔长音〕/ə:/额〔长音〕/i:/一〔长音〕/U:/屋〔长音〕短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei〞一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄辅辅音〔28个〕轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四〔咬舌音〕/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字〔咬舌音〕/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差〔ci〕/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/假设/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边 音/ǀ/了英语音标与字母组合对照一、元音: 1 [a:] 字母组合 ar aar：car farm card arm gardena： fast class last glass plant 2、[ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar ooal:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author au: caught autumnour:four mourn court bought ar: warm quarrel quarter 3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerear:learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serveor：work worm world 4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie 〔eyi〕ee ： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee ： he she me ie：piece receive ceiling ey: key i: in info 5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do twou:true truth blue full prude6、[ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou u :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso : e mother dose brother love above ou : trouble rough flourish7、([ɒ])发音字母 o aouo: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota : want wash watch ou: out about loud 8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor :doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious gracious pleasure familiar o : collar dollar together tomorrow today a: alive attack array appearancee: the ur:Saturday 9、[ i ]发音字母 i y euii:sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy: many twenty happy dictionarye:defect the ui:liquid quick quit10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u ooo: look good foot book woodou:should could u: put full bull pull pusho : woman to11、[e] 字母组合 ea e ea: head bread pleasuree : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes12、[æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai ey a…e:name cake late gate plane April a: April acient agencyay: play say may way ea :great break ai: rain paint plainey:they grey14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i y i…e： bike fine find nine i: die light night high y : my try fly 15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice 16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ieeer: beer deer ear:near hear dearere:here ie：fierce expierence 17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ereear: pear bear air :chair air fair ere :there wherecare18、[uε] [uə]字母组合our our:tour 19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…eo ow oa o…e：home dome owe phoneo:cold go no host ghost ow : know low below grow show flowoa : boat coat goal20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow oou: house out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouseow : flower down now cow how towno: copy drop 二、辅音：/p/ p: pet pad pig / t/ t: tank ticket ten/ k/ k: key okey kiss/f/ f: full fun fold flagph:photo/θ/th: thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorryC: decision/b/ b: bad bed back bank/d/  d: do dictionary dollar/g/ g: glad glance good great/v/ v: very vession victory/ð/  th: they then than that this/z/  z: zero zoo zip /ʃ/ sh: share she shampoo / h/ h: hell hence have hat/ts/ts: its /tʃ/ ch: teacher chance change/tr/tr: trade treat try/ʒ/ e ： vession decision/ r/ r: red race Wr: Write /dz/  ds/dʒ/ ge: change geography /dr/  dr: drive dry/m/ m: moon matter man moonM: room zoom /n/  n: noon not no N: noon town down /ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式) / j/ y: yesman yesterday/ w/ w: win wele we / ǀ/ l: look luck lost let英语音标发音规如此一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box。