2013新版Unit_8_How_do_you_make_a_banana_milk_shake单元知识总结.docx

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake一、重点单词n名词：shake奶昔 blender 果汁机 yogurt 酸奶 honey蜂蜜 spoon 勺子，汤匙，调羹 salt 盐 pepper胡椒粉，辣椒 sugar糖 butter黄油 cheese干酪，奶酪corn 玉米，谷物 popcorn爆米花 sandwich三明治 bread面包 piece 片，块，件，篇lettuce 生菜，莴苣 turkey火鸡 gravy肉汁，肉汤 watermelon 西瓜 注意可数名词与不可数名词Plate盘子，碟子 oven烤箱，烤炉 cover n.盖子，覆盖物 v.遮盖，盖上 v动词：cut切，割 cut up 切碎 pour 倾倒，灌 pour into 倾倒进… peel 剥皮，剥落 add 加，增加 add….to 把…加到… serve服务，提供 mix 混合 mix…with…把…和…混合在一起 adj形容词：traditional传统的prep介词：into 到……里，add…into… pour…into… put…into…adv副词：finally最后地，最终（first, next, then, finally）二、重点短语1.turn on（off） 打开、接通\关掉（电器） 2.cut up 切碎3. pour…into 把…倒入 4. milk shake奶昔5. add…to把…加到…上 6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一首7.how many/how much 多少 8.two spoons of 两茶匙9. fill…with… 用…把…装满 10.cover…with…用…覆盖/盖着…11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices火鸡切片13.here’s a recipe for….这儿是制作…的食谱 14.at this time在这时15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶17.need some help需要一些帮助 18.put…on把…放在…的上面19.one by one一个接一个20. some lettuce 一些生菜 不可数（bread, butter）三、重点语法1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词，单数形式在前面加a\an；不可数名词前面不加a, an,不能用基数词连用，但可以用 a little, much, some, a lot of, lots of, enough, most等修饰。

需要计量时，可以在前面加计量词组=数词\冠词+量词+of +不可数名词： a spoon of tea a cup of yogurt a bottle of a piece of a bag of 注意：既可修饰可数名词与不可数名词的词有： a lot of =lots of , some, any(用在疑问句或者否定句)可数名词量的提问：How many+可数名词复数+ do we need？不可数名词量的提问：How much+不可数名词+do we need？2. need的用法:①. need作实义动词，意为“需要”，need+名词/代词，Human need air. We need 2 spoons of honey.need to do sth. 需要做某事， Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗？ 　　②. need作情态动词，一般只用于对must的否定回答，不用于肯定句—Must he leave now? —No, he needn't. 不，他不必。

　　3. Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉cut up 切碎 cut down 看到，减少 cut …into pieces把……切成小块 cut…into two/half切成两半4. one more thing“还有一件事” 基数词+more+名词，意为“再，又，还……”=another+基数词+名词 Two more apples=another two apples5. fill强调动作：fill…with…把…用…装满；fill…into…把…装入… E.g. The farmer fills the bag with corn. He filled the books into the boxes. 强调状态：be filled with…装满了……=be full of E.g. The bags is filled with corn. The bottle is full of yogurt.6. cover n.覆盖物，盖子；封皮the cover of the book v.覆盖，盖上cover…with… 用…盖上…，强调动作：Cover the dish with newspapers. Be covered with…被……覆盖，强调状态：The outside is all covered with snow.7. serve v.服务，接待，提供 serve …（to sb.）（给……）提供……=serve sb. (with) sth. The hotel serve the guests (with) breakfast.8. celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺，celebrate the new year celebrate one’s birthday celebrate+节日+by…通过……庆祝……Celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family. n. celebration庆祝活动，庆典 There is a big celebration for the new year.9. temperature n.温度，气温，体温 the temperature of the water the temperature in BJ take one’s temperature 表达温度高常用high，表达温度低常用low：Please keep the food at low temperature. 对气温的高低提问用what： What’s the temperature of tomorrow?10. eat / like/ have……for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐（喜欢/想）吃……11. 在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first，next，then 和 finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性，通常用祈使句。

first 意为“首先”，放于句首或句尾First you look up(查询) the word in the dictionary. 首先你从词典里查查这个词next 意为“其次”，它可放于句首、句中和句尾 I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步干什么then 意为“然后”，用法与next大体相同finally 意为“最后”，通常放于开头Finally, we decided to go on foot. 最后，我们决定步行去12. 祈使句A. 含义：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等得句子，以动词原形开头B. 类型结构主语例句否定强调形式Do型实意动词原形（+宾语）+其他第二人称Have a cup of milk shake.句首加Don’t或Never句首加DO或主语YouBe型Be动词+表语（形或名）+其他第二人称Be careful, please.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他第一/第三人称Let them leave here.Let sb. not do三、重点知识点1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你是怎样制作香蕉奶昔的？2.Turn on the blender.打开果汁机。

turn on 把（水源、煤气、电源等）打开反义词：turn off turn up/down 调大/关小，调低电器（把收音机、电视、灯等） 辨析：turn on 指打开水、电器、煤气和灯，有开关的东西； open指打开关着的门窗、箱子盒子等有盖的东西3.Put the bananas and ice-cream in to the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒进搅拌器里put …into 把……放进 put on 穿上 put off延迟 put up 举手，张贴，搭建（帐篷） 4.Finally mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. finally 最后，放在句首、句中、句尾 at last 最后 in the end 终于mix…together/ mix up名词可放中间或结尾，代词只能放中间，mix it up 名词放两边，mix up all the ingredientsmix 的名词形式：mixture 混合体，混合Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake练习题Part One一、单项选择1. Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close2. —_____ yogurt do you want? —Three cups.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far3. —How much _____ do you want? —Two spoons are enough.A.bread B.chicken C.gravy D.lettuce4. Don't forget _____ 。