(完整word版)牛津译林版九年级英语上册第五单元知识点讲解unit.doc

完整word版)牛津译林版九年级英语上册第五单元知识点讲解unit九年级英语上册第五单元知识点讲解Art worldComic strip & welcome to the unit要点详解1 Art is something pleasant and..艺术是令人愉快的事物,而且....解析pleasant在此作形容词，意为“令人愉快的”,通常用来修饰事物,不用来修饰人，它在句中可作定语或表语,其反义词为unpleasant 它常用于It is pleasant to do sth. 句式，意为“做某事令人愉快” e.g. It was a pleasant evening.那是-一个令 人愉快的夜晚作定语) The climate of this area is pleasant.这个地区的气候很宜人 作表语) It's pleasant to play with those children.和那些孩子们一起玩耍真是令人愉快lt was pleasant to be alone again. 又只剩下一个人了,真自在辨析 pleasant，pleasure与pleased pleasant作形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,常用来形容某事物有令人愉快的性质，它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。

e.g.It was pleasant to sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.坐在路边的咖啡馆看着人来人往真是惬意pleasure作名词，意为“高兴;愉快”，常用于口语中my pleasure表示“不用谢”,用来回应别人的感谢;with pleasure 表示“当然了，很愿意”，用来回应别人的请求或邀请 ——Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我——My pleasure. 不用谢 —— May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗? ——Yes, with pleasure.当然可以 pleased作形容词,意为“高兴的;满意的”,只用作表语，通常用来修饰人它常用于be pleased with( 对....满意)及be pleased to do sth.(高兴/乐于做某事)结构 e.g.She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对她的考试结果非常满意 I'm so pleased to see you.见到你真高兴。

2 Because I've found something more pleasant than art.因为我已经找到比艺术更令人愉快的事物了解析1 because是连词,意为“因为”,常用来引导原因状语从句，且该从句通常置于主句之后because也常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句e.g. We didn't go out because it rained heavily.我们没有出去,因为雨下得很大 ——Why did you miss the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来开会?——Because I was ill因为我生病了注意:在汉语中我们常说“因为......， 所以…...，但是在英语中because与so只能选用其一 e.g. I don't go to school because it is Sunday today. = It's Sunday today，so I don't go to school.因为今天是星期天,所以我不用去，上学拓展because of是一个介词短语,意为“因为;由于”,其后可接名词代词或动名词 e.g. He didn't come because of sickness. 他由于生病而没来: She was late for work because of getting up too late.因为起床太晚而上班迟到了。

解析2这是一个含有比较级的句子more pleasant是形容词pleasant的比较级形式than意为“比”,在此作介词,用来引出比较的人或事物,常位于形容词或副词的比较级后将两个人或事物作比较的常用句型为:A... +形容词/副词的比较级+ than+B.表示A比B ..... e.g. This book is older than that one.这本书比那本书更旧拓展than还可作连词,其后常接句子当than前后的句子中的谓语动词相同时,后面的句子通常用助动词替换原有的动词，且该助动词常可省略 e.g. You need that money more than I (do).你比我更需要那笔钱的重点单词， pop n. ( =pop music)流行音乐 pop作名词意为“流行音乐”时是一个不可数名词 e.g. Dan wants to be a pop star in the future.丹将来想成为一名流行音乐歌星拓展pop作名词时还可表示“汽水”，既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词，多用于口语中 e.g. Can you give me a pop? 你可以给我一瓶汽水吗? I need a bottle of pop.我需要一瓶汽水。

Reading重点单词1 present n.颁发;提交 present意为“颁发;提交”时是一个及物动词,常用于结构present sb. With sth.(给某人颁发某物)或present sth. to sb. (把某物颁发/提交给某人) e.g. The organization present him with an award. = The organization present an award to him. 那个组织给他颁发了一个奖项 The students will present their plans lo their teacher next week.学生们将于下周向老师提交计划拓展(1) present还可作名词,意为“现在，目前;礼物”当它表示“现在,日前”时，常构成短语at presenL,意为“现在，目前”,相当于now e.g. I can't help you at present, because I’m too busy.我现在帮不了你,因为我实在太忙了 I gave him a special present yesterday.昨天我给了他一份特别的礼物。

2)present还可作形容词,表示“现在的，且前的”时,present只能用于名词前;表示“出席的,到场的”时，present不用于名词前,其反义词为absent(缺席的)，be present at sth.意为“出席..... ,其反义短语为be absent from sth.意为“缺席... e.g. Here is my present address.这是我现在的地址 Many people were present at the meeting. 许多人出席了这次会议2 central adj. 中心的, 中央的 central作形容词意为“中心的，中央的”时,仅用于名词前，且没有比较级形式 e.g. He lives in central London.他住在伦敦市中心 拓展central作形容词时还可表示‘最重要的;主要的”,它常用于play a central role in sth.结构，表示“...中扮演重要角色” e.g. Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine. 预防在传统医学中也起着重要作用。

3 common adj.普通的,一般的,常见的 common作形容词意为“普通的"时,仅用于名词前,且没有比较级形式;意为“一般的,常见的”时,其反义词为rare(稀有的,不常发生的) ,此时common常用于it's common for sb. to do sth.结构,表示“对某人来说做某事很常见”,注意it's common 后不接that从句e.g. Shakespeare's work was popular among the common people in his day.莎士比亚的作品在他那个年代很受平民百姓的欢迎Jackson is a common English name.杰克逊是一个常见的英文名It's common for children to be afraid of the dark.对儿童而言怕黑是很常见的4 control vt,控制，支配 e.g. Control your temper. Don't get angry easily. 控制你的脾气，不要轻易发火拓展control 还可作名词,意为“控制权;支配权;控制能力”,其构成的常用短语有:take control of/over sth.控制某物 full/ total control 完全控制get/go out of control失去控制 be under control 被控制,受控制5 traditional adj; 传统的 e.g. This is a traditional method of cooking turkey. 这是一种传统的烹饪火鸡的方法。

拓展tradition 为可数名词,意为“传统”;traditionally为副词,意为“传统地” e.g. There are lots of traditions at Spring Festival in China,中国的春节期间有许多传统 The festival is traditionally held in May.这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的重点短语 1 show an interest in sth. 对某事物表现出兴趣 e.g. When did you first show an interest in tennis?你是什么时候开始对网球表现出兴趣的?2 get to know sb. 逐渐了解某人 e.g. I'll take a while for you to get to know everyone. 你需要一段时间才能逐渐了解每-一个人3 be known for因..... 而著名 e.g. The region is known/famous for its fine wines. 这个地区因它优质的葡萄酒而著名4 between…and...在.......和……之间 e.g. I sat down between Susan and Tom.我在苏珊和汤姆之间坐了下来。

5 dividing line分界线;界限 e.g. There is no clear dividing line between what is good and what is bad.是非之间没有明显的界限6 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 e.g. He used to play football after work.他。