最新秋九年级上册英语unit2-宾语从句精讲与专项练习资料.docx

精品文档宾语从句一、宾语从句概念：宾语从句：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语 I like my teacher（.名词作宾语 )I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard（.不定式作宾语）I know Mr. Li .（代词作宾语）I like what I do. (句子作宾语）I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）She askedif the answer was right.(句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素(1) 连接词 (2)语序 (3)时态（一）、宾语从句的连接词(1) that 引导 (2).whether/if 引导(3).连接代词 who whom whose what which(4). 连接副词 when why where how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn ’ t know(that) she is ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略1). He asked _who could answer the question2). Do you know whom they are waiting for？3). He asked whose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know when we’ll have a meeting？5). Please tell mewhere he is？6). Can you tell me how I can get to the station？7). Could you tell mewhy the train is late3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否 ”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether(if) I could help him.精品文档精品文档【拓展】：只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况1.在介词后面：I ’ m thinking ofwhether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked mewhether to go skating.3.当与 or not 连用，或提出两种选择时 :I don ’ t knowwhether he ’ s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you ’d liketogo shopping or tidy the room.（二）、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

I hear (that) physics isn ’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell mewhen we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态I don ’ t think(that) you are right.Please tell uswhere he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 （一般过去时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时） He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have provedthat the earth turns around the sun.宾语从句专项练习1 时态一致性( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been精品文档精品文档( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled2 连接词角度() 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that() 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where() 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who() 4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be() 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whetherB whereC. whatD. when() 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. whatB whenC whyD how() 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose3 陈述句语序角度( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me ______ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing精品文档精品文档宾语从句专题练习（ 50 题）1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2.I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what ’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. wh。