八年级英语下册语法填空选择题(难)(word).doc

八年级英语下册语法填空选择题(难)（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）     Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务） and always makes you ________ （feel） at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。

（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数 ， 故填 stores （2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of （3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填 feel （4）句意：好时光也很美好great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是 Good Times 第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is ， 故填is （5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the most comfortable （6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填 selling。

（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数 ， 故填 songs （8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人be full of，固定搭配，挤满了 ， 故填 full （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the best （10）句意： 这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词 ， 故填 really 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法2．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式     Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.     In India, always wash your ________ （hand） before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish ________（eat） everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.     In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________（begin） eating. ________ （young） person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________（woman） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious. In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________ （quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand. 【答案】 hands；eating；until/unless；to begin；The youngest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。

（1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand的复数，为hands，故答案为hands （2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西根据短语finish doing sth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating （3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助根据空缺的意义为直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless （4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭根据短语tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案为to begin （5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料根据句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest，故答案为youngest （6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双根据短语from……to，从……到，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from （7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women，故答案为women。

（8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案为When/While （9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭根据单词eldest用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the，故答案为the （10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音根据单词quiet修饰动词eat，可知应该填入副词形式，为quietly，故答案为quietly 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可3．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式     Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you ________（feel）bored. You should know that we'll have endless（无止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not________（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy ________（you）. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only ________ you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ for you to relax.     Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a ________（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the________you will receive.     ________, take away the old things you don't ________or send them to someone who needs them.     Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down ________（listen）to your favorite music or even dance。