(英语)高一英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析.doc

英语）高一英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项     Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1  that day. The road was covered with snow.    I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, "Sure. 2  don't go any farther than that." After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3  when he walked to the middle of the pond. The 4  was thin there.    We 5  Buddy, but he didn't listen. Then 6  the ice broke, and my dog 7  into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, "NO!" 8 , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9  for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10  Buddy.    When my mom heard what 11 , she said, "Get in the car." When we got there, she told me to run home 12  and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13  to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.    14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15  for his life. The fire department (部门) put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17  inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look 18  for Buddy. I went inside and 19  and hoped for a miracle.    Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).1. A. dryB. rainyC. warmD. cold2. A. UnlessB. OrC. SoD. But3. A. dissatisfiedB. movedC. frightenedD. excited4. A. lightB. airC. voiceD. ice5. A. looked forB. laughed atC. shouted atD. woke up6. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. naturallyD. possibly7. A. jumpedB. fellC. ranD. walked8. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead9. A. difficultB. funC. wrongD. important10. A. findB. watchC. helpD. train11. A. followedB. happenedC. cameD. appeared12. A. againB. onceC. tooD. together13. A. stoppedB. agreedC. triedD. decided14. A. LuckilyB. FirstlyC. StrangelyD. Sadly15. A. swimmingB. dreamingC. huntingD. fishing16. A. changeB. failC. endD. work17. A. playB. eatC. waitD. sleep18. A. cleanB. goodC. dangerousD. true19. A. smiledB. criedC. leftD. hid20. A. angryB. proudC. disappointedD. happy【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来 （1）考查形容词A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold “寒冷的”根据下文中的"The road was covered with snow."可知，那天天气很冷 （2）考查连词上文中的"Sure"与下文中的"don't go any farther than that"构成转折关系，故用But，选D （3）考查形容词句意：当他走到池塘中央时，我很害怕A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited “激动的” （4）考查名词A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰” 根据文中的"I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there"可知，因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕 （5）考查动词短语A：looked for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向......大喊”；D：woke up “醒来”。

根据语境及下文中的"but he didn't listen"可知，“我们”朝着Buddy大喊，但它根本不听 （6）考查副词A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly “可能”根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里 （7）考查动词A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：ran“跑”；D：walked“步行” 根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里 （8）考查副词根据语境及文中的"I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, 'NO!'"及"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。

故选D （9）考查形容词A：difficult“困难的”；B：fun“有趣的”；C：wrong“错误的”；D：important “重要的”根据下文中的"run on the snowy ground. I was tired"可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难 （10）考查动词A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练” 根据语境及文中的"I was tired, but I had to...Buddy"可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去救助Buddy （11）考查动词A：followed“跟随，遵循”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；D：appeared “出现，好像”根据文中的"When my mom heard what...'Get in the car.'"可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车 （12）考查副词A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起 根据上文中的"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。

故选A （13）考查动词A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意”；C：tried“尽力，尝试”；D：decided“决定” 根据文中的"But back at the pond, my mom...to get Buddy out of the water"可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来 （14）考查副词A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Firstly“首先”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Sadly “悲伤地”根据下文中的"my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help"可知，幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助 （15）考查动词。