新目标初一年级英语下第一单元知识总结和练习答案讲解.doc

七年级英语提高训练<一> Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?学校： 年级： __一. 基础知识梳理A．考点词汇guitar n.吉他join v.参加dance v.跳舞 violin n.小提琴sing v.唱歌swim v. 游泳chess n.下棋talk v. n. 说话；交谈draw v.画画drum n.鼓speak v.讲make v. 使成为；制造club n. 俱乐部tell v. 讲述；告诉show v. 演出； 节目musician n.音乐家write v. 写作；写字people n. 人； 人们story n. 故事teach n. 教；教授also adv. 也； 而且home n. 家weekend n. 周末or conj 或者,也不B.>考点短语play chess play the guitarspeak Englishbe good with 与……相处得好be good to 是对……友好 help with 帮助music festival 音乐节musical festival音乐剧庆典 talk to sb 意思是对某人讲话,表示一个人要对另一个人讲话,但是不表示对方也需要讲话,主要是强调告诉某人什么事,而talk with sb 则表达的是和某人一起谈论什么事物,与某人一起交谈,双方都要发表言论,相互沟通,介词WITH表示"一起 如：I am talking to Tom.<强调"I"单方面的对"Tom 在谈话talk with 强调谈话的对象是"双向的"．如：I am talking with Tom.<强调"I"和"Tom"在相互谈 do Chinese Kungfu make friends C．考点句型A: Can you draw? B: Yes, I can. I want to join the art club.C: Can you swim? D: No, I can’t.E: Oh, can you sing? F: Yes, I can. I want to join the music club.D．考点语法：情态动词can的使用1.表示能力,表"会""能",指脑力或体力方面的"能力" --- I can play basketball well.2. 表示许可 ----You can’t play here.3.表"请求"--- Can you help me ?二．基础知识运用1. 根据首字母和句意提示完成单词。

1. He likes playing basketball. So he wants to join_______ the basketball club.2. ---Can you speak_____ English? ---Yes, I can.3. I can paint. I want to join theart club.4. I can play the guitar and the volin . I can sing and dance,talk.5. Do you have time on the weekend .6. If you are a good musician , you can be in the music festival festival.7. What can you do in the school show ?8. Which do you like, EnglishorChinese ?2.单项选择< B > 1. ----Can you ? ----Yes. I am in the art club now.A. swim B. paint C. dance D. sing < D > 2. ----Can you play the guitar? ----Yes. But I can’t play it very .A. bad B. badly C. good D. Wellvery good相当于very nice. 意思是非常好,用来修饰名词.例子：The book is very good/nice.这本书非常好.very well 意思也是非常好,但它有两个用途：1.表示人的身体很好,属于形容词性短语,仅限于表示人的身体好,假如你跟一个人偶遇,他就想问问你认识的某人身体咋样,那你就可以回答说谁谁谁very well.例子：My mother is very well.我妈妈身体很好.2.还可以用来表示很好地,这时候它就相当于一个副词,可以用来修饰动词和形容词.例子：He study English very well.他的英语学得非常好.< A > 3. ---- ----Chess club.A. What club do you want to join? B. Can you play the chess?C. What can you do? D. Do you join the chess club?< B > 4. ----Do you know Lang Lang? ---Yes. He is a . He can play the piano very well. A. player B. musician C. teacher D. singer < C > 5. ----How is your school trip? ----Great. I can you the photos. A. make B. find C. show D. buy < D > 6. ----Can you me with my English? ---OK. A. learn B. speak C. teach D. Help help with 帮助< B > 7. ----Can your friend, Tony, the trumpet? 喇叭;小号----Yes. He likes it very much. A. play; plays B. play; playing C. plays; plays D. plays; playing your friend和Tony之间是同位关系,实际上该句子相当于：Can your friend play the trumpet当表示喜欢某事物,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续,用Like doing sth 当表示想要,欲做某事用like to do< B > 8. ---What does he like doing after school? ---Playing . A. game B. chess C. the tennis D. Swimminggames< c > 9. ----Can I help you? ---I want to buy a book. A. No, thanks B. Thanks a lot 十分感谢 C. Yes, please. D. You’re welcome 不客气 thank you或者Thanks a lot用这个回答< A > 10. Can he Englishl? A. speak B. talk C. say speak 意为"说话、讲话",后面主要接语言.如： He can speak English and a little Chinese.talk 意为"谈话、讲话",如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to；如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with.say 意为"说"通常跟讲者所说的话一起使用Please say hello / thank you to your mum.< B > 11. My brothers want the chess club. A. to speak B. to join C. joins want to do想做某事,want意思是"想要",主语常是人 I want to go to schoolwant doing 需要做某事,want意思是"需要、要求",主语常是物 The house wants repairing< C > 12. ----Can you play the guitar? ---- A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. Yes, a little.< B> 13. My sister can very well. So she wants to join the club. A. swims; swimming B. swim; swimming C. swimming; swim< C > 14. _______club do you want to join? A. When B. Where C. What< C > 15. I don’t want to play _____violin. Let’s go and play ________ ping-pong. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; /接球类和棋类时不加冠词,如:play football, play ping-pong,play chess。

接乐器时加定冠词the,如play the violeen 中国的乐器前不加冠词3. 交际技能及运用A.将下列各句重新排序,使之成为一段完整的对话并把序号写到横线上A. Five dollars each. They’re on sale. B. How many do you want? C. Can I help you? D. Yes, please. How much are the T-shirts?E. Um, I’ll take four. F. Five dollars? Great. I want some white ones.C D A F B E B.根据下面卡片里的内容补全对话,。