高中英语 module 5 great people and great inventions of ancient china period 1 introduction reading and vocabulary（文本研读课情境互动课型）课件 外研版必修.ppt

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（Ⅰ）,1. Improve reading skills. 2. Know something about three Chinese philosophers and their ideas.,Learning aims,The Compass,Paper,Printing,Gunpowder,Four Great Inventions,Leading - in,Philosophers of Ancient China,Confucius,(551BC—479BC),Mencius,(372BC—289BC),Mozi,(476BC—390BC),Confucius (551BC—479BC),Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant review and application？,To learn without thinking is lost； to think without learning is in great danger.,学而时习之，不亦说乎？,学而不思则罔；思而不学则殆。

Can you guess the meaning?,Mencius (372BC—289BC),People are more important than rulers.,Man is born good.,民为贵,君为轻人性本善Mozi (476BC—390BC),All human beings are equal.,We should love all human beings.,众生平等principle stress position adviser resign influential philosopher order,1. give a lot of importance to 2. job 3. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job 4. someone who gives advice 5. having a lot of influence,stress position resign adviser influential,Match the words with the definitions,Pre - reading,6. an idea that influences the way you behave 7. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause troubles 8. a person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy,principle order philosopher,Listening,1. States were often at peace with each other in ancient China. 2. Confucius’s ideas have the greatest influence on China. 3. Mencius resigned from the government, because the ruler didn’t respect him .,Listen and do True or False questions,T,F,war,F,follow his advice,,,4. Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. 5. Mozi’s beliefs were the same as those of Confucius. 6. Mencius is the oldest among the three.,F,F,F,his last years,,similar to,Confucius,,,1)Para.1: 2)Para.2: 3)Para.3:,Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.,Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.,Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.,Fast Reading,Read the passage and find the topic sentences of each paragraph:,Confucius,551BC,kindness,duty,order,Careful Reading,Mencius,372,his mother,position,government,resigned,Mencius,kind,People,rulers,cruel government,Mozi,476BC,Government,equal,human beings,war,Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers: 1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China? Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius 2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except ________ . kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty,,3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi? A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior. B. He hated the idea of war. C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius’s. D. He believed all men were equal. 4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _______. A. Mencius B. Confucius C. Mozi,5. In some ways, Mozi’s beliefs were similar to those of______. A. Mozi B. Mencius C. Confucius Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A. Confucius—Mencius—Mozi B. Mencius—Mozi—Confucius C. Confucius—Mozi—Mencius D. Mozi—Mencius—Confucius,7. What’s the main idea of the passage? The author wants to make people believe in the teachings of thinkers of ancient China. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China. C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China. D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.,Please tell whose ideas the statements are: 1. Man is born good. 2. All human beings are equal. 3. The family is important. We are members of a group. 4.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 5. People are more important than rulers.,Mencius,Mozi,Confucius,Confucius,Mencius,Post Reading,Mozi,Confucius,Mozi,6. We should love all human beings. 7. The order in society is important. 8. Strong people should look after weaker people. 9. People should avoid wars. 10. Students should often go over what they have learned.,Mozi,Confucius,Discussion,1. Which of the three philosophers do you like best? Why? 2. Whose ideas do you agree with most? why?,Homework,2. Write a passage according to the above discussion.,1. Remember the new words or phrases in the text.,No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑，必有一失。