翻译专题精讲与练习2（四字成语）-上海市高三英语二轮复习.docx

翻译专题精讲2四字成语I.常见成语积累1.年纪相仿about one's own age30.心安理得teel at ease2. 一事无成achieve nothing31.吹毛求疵find fault with3.不速之客an unexpected visitor32.从头到尾from cover to cover4.记忆所及as far as I can rcmeinbcr33.为所欲为get one's own way5.不知所措at a loss34.半途而废give up halfway6.心不在焉be absent-minded35.金科玉律golden rule7.与生俱来be born with36.良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter.8.大失所望be greatly disappointed37.九死一生have a narrow escape9.井井有条be in good order38.大体了解have a rough picture of10.身临其境be personally on the scene39.胸有成竹have confidence in11.乐于助人be ready to help others40.别无选择have no choice but to do12.欣喜若狂be wild with joy41.全心全意heart and soul13.举世闻名be world famous42.车水马龙heavy traffic14.值得一做be worth doing43.三言两语in a few words15.牢记在心bear/keep in mind that44.总的来说in general16.受益1非浅benefit a lot from45.兴高采烈in high spirits &17.物以类聚Birds of a feather block46.众11难调It is hard to please 1 all.together.47.无济于事It is no use doing...18.血浓于水Blood is thicker than water.48.难以置信it is unbelievable that19.公事公办Business is business.49.曰新月异keep on changing every20.不能自已can't control oneselfday21.情不自禁can't help doing50.东张西望look around22.迫不及待can't wait to51.回顾历史look back into history23.因果关系cause and effect52.坐失良机miss the golden chance24.寓教于乐combine education with53.不足为奇No wonder (that)...recreation54.显而易见obviously/it is obvious that25.名副其实deserve a reputation55.转念一想on second thoughts26.英年早逝die young56.美梦成真one,s dream come27.享有盛誉enjoy high reputationtrue/realize one's dream28.—见钟情fall in love at first sight57.坚持不懈persevere in doing29,相差甚远far from/not nearly,58.名胜古迹places of historic interest59.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.wish.60.若无其事pretend as if nothing had86.时不我待Time and tide wait for nohappenedman.61.不懂装懂pretend(o know what one87.雪中送炭timely helpdoesn't know88.教学相长to teach is to learn62.骄兵必败Pride goes before a fall.89.竭尽全力try one's best to do63.孤注一掷put all one's eggs in one90.熟视无睹turn a blind eye to sth.basket91.充耳不闻turn a deaf ear to sth.64.人云亦云repeat what others say92.化险为夷turn danger into safety65.平易近人sb. is easy to approach93.悔过自新turn over a new leaf66.首屈一指second to none94.因人而异vary from person to67.眼见为实Seeing is believing.pcrson/It all depends on the individual68.同甘共苦share joys and sorrow with95.消息灵通well-informedsb.96.小心翼翼with great care69.安然无恙sound and safe97.奋不顾身with no thought fbr one's70.不遗余力spare no effort (s) to doown safety71.不惜工本spare no expense98. —箭之遥within a stone's throw72.高度赞扬speak highly of99.逐字逐句word for word73.袖手旁观stand by/look on with100.宁死不屈would rather die thanfolded armssurrender74.固执己见stick to one's own opinion75.坚守岗位stick to one's post76.趁热打铁Strike while the iron is hot.77.不辞而别take French leave78.如释重负take a load off one's mind79.置之不理take no notice of80.焕然一新take on a new look81.不辞辛劳take trouble to do82.明辨是非tell the difference betweenright and wrong83.毫无疑问There is no doubt that...84.木己成舟Things done can't beundone.85.事与愿违Things go contrary (o one'sII.课堂精讲令人难以置信，那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。

rob）考点： 令人难以置信 It's incredible / unbelievable that...遭到抢劫 be robbedIt is incredible that the bank was robbed in broad daylight.1. 那小女孩真是被惯得不像话，父母对她百依百顺spoil）考点：被惯得不像话be terribly / badly spoiled对某人白依百顺 give sb whatever / everything he / she asks forThe little girl is terribly spoiled by her parents and they always give her whatever she asks fbr.2. 老师在毕业典礼上的一席话使学生们受益匪浅° （benefit）考点：在毕业典礼上 at the graduating ceremony 老师的一席话 what the teacher said 使学生们受益匪浅benefit the students a lotWhat the teachers said at the graduating ceremony benefited the students a lot.The students benefited a lot from what the teachers said at the graduating ceremony.3. 他梦想有朝一日能亲眼看到海上Fl出。

dream）考点： 有朝一日 some day / one day梦想能亲眼看到海上日出 dream of seeing the sun rising above the sea with one's own eyesHe dreams of seeing the sun rising above the sea with his own eyes some day / one day.4. 阅读习惯因人而异vary）Reading habits vary from person lo person.5. 他们两兴趣相投，但思维方式却大相径庭differ）考点：兴趣相投 share the same interest 大相径庭 totally differ in sth思维方式 way of thinkingThey share the same interest but totally differ in ways of thinking.6. 缺乏合作使他们错失良机cost）考点：使他们错失良机 cost them a good opportunity 缺乏合作 lack of cooperationLack of cooperation cost them a good opportunity.7. 他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。

sland）考点：忍受不了与某人合作can't stand cooperating with sb喋喋不休的人 those who never stop chatting/ talking those who chat / talk without stopHe can't stand cooperating with those who never stop chatting / talking.8. 树大招风o （the more）The bigger the tree is, the more wind it。