
2023年度河南省中学教师公开招聘自我检测试卷A卷附答案.docx
47页2023年度河南省中学教师公开招聘自我检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translator′s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.helpB.propelC.accedeD.consult【答案】 D2、德国海德堡某印刷机公司创始人及其合作者设计了轮转式印刷机.开创了现代印刷业的先河。
至1930年,海德堡已成立了6家大的印刷机公司同时,造纸、油墨和制版企业也先后在海德堡集聚产业集聚、挑剔的国内客户以及人力成本高等因素的综合作用,不断刺激海德堡印刷机技术革新A.市场营销成本B.原料成本C.劳动力成本D.设备成本【答案】 A3、亚洲的河流由中部向四周分流,这种分布形成的主要原因是()A.气候类型多样,降水分布不均B.地形地势中部高,四周低C.森林资源丰富,蓄养水量大D.山脉众多,河流顺着山脉走向而分流【答案】 B4、公元383年,前秦与东晋之间决战,前秦大败这场决战史称( )A.赤壁之战B.淝水之战C.巨鹿之战D.官渡之战【答案】 B5、数千年来中华文化提供的生活方式、民俗民风、中华料理、养生医药、建筑样式、传统节日、民族民间艺术、体育、礼仪,尤其是文字书法,是我们民族的瑰宝即使在西风强劲的环境下,人们也日益认识到了自己传统文化的可贵这启示我们要( )A.①④B.①③C.②③D.②④【答案】 A6、下列陈述中,……的心理特点是( )A.精力旺盛B.感情丰C.渴望独立D.认识能力高,全面看问题【答案】 D7、对“真诚不等于说实话”,理解不正确的是( )。
A.表达真诚应有助于来访学生的成长B.表达真诚可以采用非言语行为C.表达真诚可以说些假话D.表达真诚并非有啥说啥答案】 C8、--Remember the first time we met, John A.were readingB.had readC.have readD.read【答案】 A9、2017年2月28日联合国安理会就有关叙利亚化学武器问题的决议草案进行表决,中国行使了否决权,草案未获通过这表明( )A.我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策B.联合国可以干涉成员国的内政C.安理会是引起国家冲突的主要根源D.中国的外交战略发生重大调整【答案】 A10、1861年3月林肯在就任总统时说:“任何一个州都不能只凭自己的动议就合法地脱离联邦;凡为此目的而作出的决议和法令在法律上都是无效的,任何一个州或几个州反对合众国当局的暴力行动都应根据情况视为叛乱……根据宪法和法律,联邦是不容分裂的这反映林肯政治主张的核心是( )A.反对殖民统治B.废除黑人奴隶制度C.反对分裂行为D.结束沙皇专制统治【答案】 C11、已知集合M={x|-3<x≤5),N={x}-5A.{x{-5B.{x{-3<x<5)C.(x|-5D.{x|-3【答案】 B12、教育目的是社会需求的集中反映,它集中体现了()。
A.教育的性质B.教育的内容C.教育的规律D.教育的任务【答案】 A13、关于长征,八十年前毛泽东即有相当精辟的论述八十年后的今天,重温这场“激动人心的远征”,它的价值意义随着历史的演进愈益凸显下列项中,对此表述正确的是( )A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④【答案】 D14、用高倍镜观察线粒体时用到的染液为健那绿,染色后数小时内细胞的生理状态及线粒体的颜色为( )A.死细胞,蓝绿色B.可进行有氧呼吸,蓝绿色C.死细胞,绿色D.可进行有氧呼吸,绿色【答案】 B15、关于班主任工作渗透心理健康教育,表述不正确的是( )A.班主任对学生了解全面、较深入,……选择上更具有针对性B.班主任工作内容很多,……在空间和时间上没有灵活性C.班主任是学校心理健康教育的预防员D.优秀的班主任使……具有较强的信任度和亲和力【答案】 B16、标志法国大革命结束的事件是( )A.热月政变B.雾月政变C.滑铁卢战役D.光荣革命【答案】 A17、“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春这句诗包含的哲学道理是( )A.矛盾是事物发展的动力B.事物是本质和现象的统一C.事物的发展是量变和质变的统一D.新事物代替旧事物是事物发展的总趋势【答案】 D18、下列适用于递进分解教学法的是( )A.少年拳B.广播操C.蹲距式跳远D.侧向滑步推铅球【答案】 D19、比较某一癌症患者体内的癌细胞、造血干细胞和神经细胞,这三种细胞()。
A.细胞核中DNA含量始终相同B.始终在进行蛋白质的合成C.具有长短不一的细胞周期D.核基因的脱氧核苷酸排列顺序是相同的【答案】 B20、 It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.A.are being builtB.is being builtC.was builtD.were built【答案】 B21、在“测量胸围差”的实验时,要求你尽力深吸气再尽力深呼气那么在吸气过程中你的肋骨和膈的运动方式是()A.肋骨上升,膈舒张而上升B.肋骨上升,膈收缩而下降C.肋骨下降,膈舒张而上升D.肋骨下降,膈收缩而下降【答案】 B22、根据以下材料,回答A.stereotypeB.mercyC.timeD.concept【答案】 C23、After hours′ drive, they reached ______theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which【答案】 C24、基因工程与蛋白质工程的区别( )A.基因工程合成的是天然的蛋白质,蛋白质工程合成的不一定是天然存在的蛋白质B.基因工程需对基因进行分子水平。












