八年级上册英语第一单元教案.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on Vacation?目标导航1．掌握anyone，anywhere，wonderful，few，most，something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，seem，bored，someone，diary，activity，decide，try，building，difference，top，umbrella，wait，wet，below，enough，hungry，as，dislike，quite a few，of course，feel like，because of等重点单词和短语；理解和体会一般过去时的语意功能2．能听懂、读懂与话题度假旅游有关的信息并能围绕此话题进行交流；能用日记记录自己节假日的活动并表达感想3．了解各地的旅游名胜和风俗文化，热爱祖国的大好河山Section A（1a—2d）（1）课前预习Ⅰ．翻译下列短语1．呆在家里　　　　　　　　　 2．相当多；不少　　　　　　　　 3．为考试而学习　　　　　　　　　 4．有趣的东西　　　　　　　　 5．参观博物馆　　　　　　　　 　 6．去夏令营　　　　　　　　　 7．去度假　　　　　　　　 　 Ⅱ．根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1．—Did you have a good time last night? 一Yes，I had a 　　　　 (精彩的；绝妙的) time．2．一Did your brother gout with (任何人)? —No，he didn't．3．It takes me (大多数) of the time to do my homework every day．4．I don't want to go (某个地方) co1d．5．There are (不多；很少) people in the room．课堂探究1． anyone pron．任何人 eg: Did you go with any one? 有人和你去吗?归纳 辨析：anyone与any one①anyone仅指人；any one既可指人，也可指物。

②anyone后不能接表示范围的of短语，而any one 后可接表示范围的of短语③anyone不能用作定语修饰名词，而any one可以用作定语修饰名词④anyone可以被形容词修饰，且修饰词应置于anyone之后；而any one很少被形容词修饰，若语义上需要，应将修饰词置于any与one之间练习①他告诉她不要告诉任何人He told her tell ．②（ ）I don't know of them．A．some one B．someone C．anyone D．any one2．quite a few 相当多；不少eg: We took quite a few photos there．我们在那儿拍了不少照片归纳 辨析：few，a few，little与a little　　　　　　　　　　　功能意义修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词否定（几乎没有；很少）littlefew肯定（有一点儿；有几个a littlea few练习　（ ）He is new here．He has 　　 friends in this city．A．few B．a few C．1ittle D．a little3．Most of　…大多数… eg: I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax．我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松。

归纳 辨析：most of与mostmost of其后可接代词的宾格，也可接名词其后接名词时，名词前必须有代词所有格或定冠词修饰，表示部分与整体之间的关系most后面可直接修饰名词这时，名词的前面不能用代词所有格或冠词修饰，意为“大多数……”总结】most of．．．的谓语动词的数：接单数谓语动词单数名词 接复数谓语动词复数名词most of ＋练习 （ ） the students in our class go to school by bike． A．Most B．Most of C．Mostly D．Mostly of Ⅰ．单项选择( )1．— did you go? — I went to the library． A．What B．When C．Where D．How( )2．My uncle is vacation in America．I hope he enjoys himself． A．in B．on C．with D．for( )3．I knocked on the door but answered． A．no B．nobody C．somebody D．a11( )4．We'd better wait more minutes．I think Jeff will come soon． A．a few B．few C．a little D．1ittle( )5．Did your brother go ? A．somewhere warm B．warm somewhere C．anywhere warm D．warm any there Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空1．We took quite a few (photo) in Beijing．2．—What about (read) books ? —It's a good idea．3．—What do you think of the film? —It is (wonder).4．We (be) on vacation last week．5．— they (fly) kites? — Yes，they did．Section A（3a—3C）（2）课前预习I．将下列短语和汉语意思连线1．no one A．喂些鸡2．of course B．玩得愉快 3．feed some hens C．在乡下4．have a good time D．没有人5．in the countryside E．当然Ⅱ．根据汉语意思完成句子 1．昨天他在商店里什么也没有买。

He in the shop yesterday．2．我们应该每天都写日记 We should everyday． 3．你为什么不为自己买些东西呢? Why didn't you for ?4．她刚才看起来不开心 She seemed unhappy just now．5．你想去游泳吗? 当然想了 —Do you want to go swimming? — .课堂探究1． seem 认好像；似乎；看来 eg: He seems to be quite happy. 他似乎很快乐归纳 ①seem to do sth．意为“似乎要干某事”②seem to be+表语，意为“似乎是……”③seem + that从句，意为“似乎……”(以上两种句式均可改为此结构)练习 They seem (take) the train to Beijing． 2．bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的eg: She is bored to tears．她烦得要哭出来了。

归纳 辨析：bored与boringbored用来修饰人，指人感到无聊，主语通常是人boring用来修饰物或事，指物令人厌烦，主语通常是物练习　（ ）I don't like math because it is . A．bore B．bored C．boring D．boreing3．不定代词 eg: I want to buy something for my father．我想为我的父亲买些东西归纳 (1)something，anything，nothing是指物的不定代词；someone，anyone，no one，everyone是指人的不定代词2)形容词等修饰成分修饰不定代词时要后置3)everything意为“一切事；每件事”；something常用于肯定句中；anything常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing表示否定，常用于否定句中练习　（ ）There is no money with me. So I bought .A．something B. anything C．everything D．nothingⅠ．单项选择( )1．— Can I help you? —Yes．There is wrong with my bike．(2012．山东泰安) A．something B. anything C．everything D．nothing( )2．—Who taught you Japanese? —Nobody．I learned it by . (2012·四川广安) A．myself B．my C．me( )3．Yesterday it was raining all the day，so she felt very . A．bore B．bored C．boreing D．boring( )4. —You seem happy． — Yes，today is my birthday． A．to be B．be C．are D．is( )5。