高考代词考点及练习参考.pdf

高考代词考点扫描1. it ,one, ones, that, those 的区别it 指代前面的同一个one指代前面同类中的某一个，表示泛指ones代替前面同类中的某一些，表示泛指, that 用来代替前面提到过的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词,或抽象名词those 代替前面提到的特指的可复数名词原题再现】We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 【解析】one 替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it 则用于指代上文提到的原事原物答案为 B2. all, both, either, neither, each, none 的用法比较both, either 和 neither 都表示两者 ,可作主语、宾语和定语both 还可作同位语neither 表示两者否定 ;either 表示两者中任何一个,强调个体 ;both 表示 两者都 all 和 none 表示三者或三者以上all 表示全部肯定,而 none 表示全部否定。

all 可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none 可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语all 作主语时 ,指人时看作复数 ,指事物时看作单数;none 作主语 ,看作单复数皆可both, all, each, none 作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be 动词、助动词和情态动词的后面all 和 both 与 not 连用表示部分否定原题再现】 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 【解析】由but 可知 ,第二句话表示否定意思,对两者的否定用neither答案为A I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 【解析】best 是最高级形式 ,表示三者以上根据句意因为不知道哪一本最好,我只好把这些书全买下来 可知 ,答案为 DDo you want tea or coffee? -_. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【解析】问话中使用了or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡,根据答句 : I really dont mind.可知答案应选 C。

3. other, the other, another, others 的用法比较指代单数时 ,若是泛指 ,用 another;若是特指 ,则用 the other指代复数时 ,若是泛指 ,用 other 修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指 ,用 the other 修饰名词的复数形式others 不能作定语 ,表示复数意义 ,相当于 other+复数名词 ;the others 相当于 the other+复数名词another 一般表示单数 ,其后接可数名词的单数形式但若其后有数词或few 时,则可接复数名词原题再现】 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 【解析】根据常识 ,板子有两个面,不能用 another;这是一个省略句,在 the other 和 white 之间省略了 should be painted选项 A 具有很大的干扰性,the other is white 的意思是 另一面是白色的,而不是 漆成白色的 。

故答案为C I have done much of the work. Could you please finish_in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 【解析】work 是不可数名词 ,不能用 the others 代替 ;the rest 既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词故答案为A4. some, any 及其相应复合不定代词的辨析some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句、疑问句在下列情况下常用some: 1) some 后接单数可数名词,意为 某一 时,相当于 a certain + 单数可数名词2) 在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用 some,不用 any在下列肯定句中常用any: 1) 用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为 任何 ;无论哪一个 ,后接可数名词单数形式如: Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train. 2) 用于肯定的条件句中,意为 什么 ;一个 (些);if any 是固定词组 ,意为 若有的话 。

如 : He asked me if I had any books in my desk. some, any, every 常与 -one, -body, -thing 构成复合不定代词,其基本用法与some, any, every 用法相当原题再现】-When shall we meet again? -Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 答案为 B I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【解析】 not.everything 是部分否定答案为 A二、近年高考中的代词（2000 2005 年高考题汇编）1. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15. （2000 全国）（A）Aanother BotherCmore Deach 2. - Why dont we take a little break? - Didnt we just have _? （2000 全国） （C）Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 3. It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are. （2000 全国）（B）Aone BthatCwhat D it 4. - Do you want tea or coffee? - _. I really dont mind. （2000 北京春季）（ C）A. BothB. None C. Either D. Neither 5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. （2000 北京春季）（ C）A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 6. The Parkers bought a new house but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01 全国） （B）A. they B. it C. one D. which 7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.（02 全国）【】 that one it what 8. - He was nearly drowned once. - When was ? - was in 1998 when he was in middle school. （02 北京春季）（A）A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 9. You re always working. Come on, let s go shopping.you ever want to do is going shopping. （02 北京春季）（C）A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. - There s coffee and tea: you can have . - Thanks. （03 全国卷）（ A）Aeither Beach Cone Dit 11. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. （03 全国卷）（D）Ahim Bhe CI Dme 12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. （04 北京） (A) A neither B either C none D both 13. There s_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? （04 北京） (A) A little; some B little; any C a little; some D a little; any 14. I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him. （04 天津） (C) A every other B many others C some other D other than 15. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. （04 天津） (B) A Something B All C Both D Everything 16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn t spare me even one minute. （04 重庆） (A) A. they B. one C. who D. it 17. - One week s time has been wasted.- I can t believe we did all that work for . （04 重庆） (B) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. （04 重庆） (A) A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income 19. I will never know what 。