大学英语四级(2023年12月考试改革适用)试卷.docx

大学英语四级〔2023 年 12 月考试改革适用〕-试卷 190(总分：118.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Writing(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1. Part I Writing〔分数：2.00〕解析：for happiness endlessly. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on people”s seeking〔分数：2.00〕正确答案：(正确答案： The More Lustful, the Unhappier In the picture, a patient is complaining to the doctor that the lust for endless happiness makes him only miserable. This picture demonstrates the widespread phenomenon that people nowadays are seeking happiness and fortune with an insatiable aim. In my opinion, the more lustful we are, the unhappier we will be. Happiness is a state of mind. When we are truly happy, our deep minds give us such psychological hints as we should enjoy the moment, seize the day and live to the fullest. That is to say, satisfaction is at the core of happiness. Instead of grumbling about the imperfect family, struggling for a promotion or even squabbling over life trifles, we should be content with what we are blessed with at the moment. Satisfaction means we can always perceive things from a favorable perspective and move forward with full gratitude. Only when the essence of happiness is fully understood can we truly enjoy an air of freedom, choosing to live the way we like. The endless lust for happiness, however, can only bring us a dreary commitment to meaningless ambitions.)解析：解析： 题目要求考生对图片信息进展描述并对人们无休无止追求幸福的现象进展评价。

依据题目要求，文章的构造可安排如下： 第一段：首先简要描述图片信息并提醒这是一种普遍的社会现象；其次陈述对这种现象的个人观点：欲望愈多，我们反倒愈不快活 其次段：由浅入深论述幸福的定义并引出幸福的内核：满足只有心怀感恩、满足于当下，人们才能把握住幸福并且陈述正确乐观的人生态度第三段： 从正反两方面概括总结前文观点：满足才是幸福的内核，只有满足才能自由地享受幸福；而对幸福的无休止追求反倒会使人受困，迷失幸福的真谛二、 Listening Comprehension(总题数：12，分数：50.00)3. Part II Listening Comprehension解析：4. Section A解析：〔分数：4.00〕A. She operated her aircraft single-handed. √B. She followed Boeing”s commercial route.C. She drove an old aircraft sponsored by Boeing.D. She stopped occasionally to repair aircraft.解析：解析：题目询问 Ms．Taylor 怎样完成飞行。

闻中有明确提到她是单独驾驶飞机的(drive alone)， A 中的 single-handed 指“单独完成的”，与闻中的drive alone 同义，故A 为此题答案A. She uploaded her pictures on twitter.B. She lost her temper several times. √C. She argued heatedly with technicians.D. She left photographers behind halfway.解析：解析：题目询问飞行期间 Mrs．Taylor 经受了什么闻后段提到，她成认中途停下来加油时冲地勤发过火(flown into a rage)，B“她有几次发了脾气”与闻内容全都，为此题答案〔分数：4.00〕A. It raised the food prices.B. It met huge rent rises. √C. It attracted more diners.D. It gained more profit.解析：解析：题目询问 Kai Kai 甜品店在获登于《米其林指南》的荣誉之后发生了什么。

闻提到，在获得该殊荣后，房东把店铺租金涨了一倍多(more thandoubled the rent)，故 B“患病租金的大幅上涨”为此题答案A. It will cut down the rented space.B. It will turn to offering takeout instead.C. It will move to a place with cheaper rent. √D. It will raise money from regular customers.解析：解析：题目询问该甜品店会怎样解决问题闻结尾处提到该店要搬到四周，那里房租较廉价(willpay a cheaper rent)，故C“搬到一个房租更廉价的地方”与闻内容全都，为此题答案〔分数：6.00〕A. It gained large amounts of money from oil.B. Its government raised the price of gasoline. √C.Citizens got benefits from its government. D.It joined the International Monetary Fund.解析：解析：闻开头提到沙特阿拉伯的钱将用光，沙特政府面临严峻的现金危机，所以刚刚将汽油价格提高 50％(just raised the price of gasoline by50％)，因此答案选B“提高汽油价格”。

A. The international oil price crashed. √B. The Saudi king was discontent with some citizens. C.Unemployment rate increased dramatically.D.Many Saudis had no concept of saving gas.解析：解析：题目询问造成这一转变的缘由，其中的 thechange 指代沙特政府提高油价闻中提到，沙特的财政收入主要来自石油(75％ of the Saudigovernment”s budget comes from oil)，油价暴跌(The price of oil has crashed)导致政府收入大幅削减，无力支持给市民的福利，包括超低价汽油，因此答案选 A“国际油价下跌”A.Export more oil.B. Start taxing its people. √C. Develop tourism industry.D. Reduce the number of immigrants.解析：解析：题目询问沙特政府之后可能的举措。

闻在表达了沙特政府的逆境之后，讲到政府可能将对民众征税(may have to start taxing its people)，闻最终，国际基金组织也推测沙特将会征收个人所得税或销售税(collecting an income tax orsales tax)，因此答案选B“对人民征税”5. Section B解析：〔分数：8.00〕A. An international driver”s license. √B. An Arizona driver”s license.C.A regular license.D.A limited license.解析：解析：对话开头，男士直接说到他有一张国际驾照，应选 AA.A written exam and an oral exam.B.A road test with a parallel parking test. √C.A thorough physical check-up.D.A traffic regulation test.解析：解析：对话提到男士要取得一张 Arizona 驾照得参与笔试(a written exam)、视力测试(an eyeexam)、含平行倒车的路试(a road test with aparallel parking test)，B 与最终一个项考试对应，为考试工程之一，为此题答案。

A.A regular license will cost much more money. √B.A regular license has a shorter effective period.C.A five-year license is much easier to get for students.D.A five-year license is more popular among students.解析：解析：女士建议男士申请5 年期的驾照，并指出它只花10 美元而一张常规驾照花的钱要比它多得多，但有效期也不止 5 年，应选AA. An Italian student studies for two years.B. An Italian immigrant resides for ever.C.A Spanish tourist is on a visit for half a year. √D.A Spanish teacher teaches for three years.解析：解析：女士说假设来美国旅行不超过一年的时间，就可以使用国际。