备考2025河北省廊坊市固安县中学教师公开招聘题库附答案（基础题）.docx

备考2025河北省廊坊市固安县中学教师公开招聘题库附答案（基础题）一单选题(共60题)1、 关于古代教育说法错误的是( )A.古代斯巴达军事体育训练的基本项目是“五项竞技”——赛跑、跳跃、角力、投标枪、掷铁饼B.印度“古儒”学校课程渗透着婆罗门教神学思想C.古代雅典在西方最早形成体育、德育、智育、美育和谐发展的教育D.古代埃及的文士学校主要目的是培养雄辩家【答案】 D2、1865年恩格斯在分析德国经济时写道：“普鲁士的资产阶级很清楚地知道，他们在自己的工业活动的领域中依赖政府到什么程度租让权及行政上的控制像噩梦一样压迫他们恩格斯的这一分析( )A.找到了德国经济发展缓慢的原因B.为德国迅速实现工业化指明了出路C.强调了普鲁士领导国家的责任重大D.对政府在工业化中的作用认识不足【答案】 B3、 从明太祖朱元璋废除丞相制到清雍正帝设置军机处，所反映出的历史发展趋势是( )A.社会秩序动荡B.边疆防御巩固C.皇权高度集中D.军政实现合一【答案】 C4、态度改变的先决条件是（）A.道德认知B.态度定势C.受教育程度D.认知失调【答案】 D5、第二次世界大战后期，盟军从西线开辟战场，使德军陷入英美联军和苏军东西夹击之中的军事行动是( )。

A.西西里岛登陆B.诺曼底登陆C.阿拉曼战役D.莫斯科战役【答案】 B6、心理的中心应该是.,依靠来访者自己的努力解决心理问题,这是（ ）观点A.积极心理学B.行为主义学派C.精神分析学派D.人本主义学派【答案】 D7、青春期记忆的主要表现为（ ）A.多方面的记忆效果达到个体记忆的最佳时期B.有效运用各种记忆策略C.短时记忆容量达到一生中的最高峰D.以上都是【答案】 D8、将人的红细胞放入蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞破裂，主要原因是（　）A.红细胞膜具有水溶性B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C.蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大【答案】 C9、“画为心迹，境由心生”，艺术创作是一种心灵历程，是艺术家内心对自然与社会的真实体验，它最接近自然而又最超越自然这说明（　　）A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④【答案】 C10、民间流行的丝竹乐不包括(　　)A.江南丝竹B.西安鼓乐C.潮州弦诗D.福建南音【答案】 B11、在心智技能形成过程中，依据心智技能的实践模式，把主体在头脑中建立起来的活动程序计划，以外显的操作方式付诸实施阶段称为（）A.原型启发B.原型定向C.原型操作D.原型内化【答案】 C12、根据以下材料，回答A.The coffee cup in the office must be putin the microwave to cleanB.It's easy to get infected if you oftenuse the same unwashed cupC.The coffee cup shouldn't be shared inthe officeD.It' s good way to grow bacteria in anunwashed cup【答案】 C13、在心理测验中，智力测验属于（）。

A.认知测验B.能力测验C.人格测验D.智商测验【答案】 A14、第一次比较系统地论述社会主义初级阶段理论的党的代表大会是（　　）A.党的十二大B.党的十三大C.党的十四大D.党的十五大【答案】 B15、身处中西文化的交汇地，众多香港文艺界人士博采众长，在电影、音乐、文学等艺术领域创造了许多精品之作，引领了华人文化圈的流行风潮这说明（　　）A.“一国两制”适用于所有国家和地区B.中华文化是世界上最优秀的文化C.凡是香港流行的文化都是高雅生活情趣D.不同文化可以互相包容、彼此借鉴【答案】 D16、( )是上课的必要补充A.课外B.布置作业C.检査作业D.课后练习【答案】 A17、“今天工作不努力，明天努力找工作”，这句话所蕴含的意思是（ ）A.不要把工作当回事儿B.工作十分好找C.敬业精神十分重要D.未来会更好【答案】 C18、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translator′s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D19、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of sad words like "might have been." However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved orrepaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.Let the pastoutlive and outgrow our lifeB.Repair what hasbeen done wrong in the pastC.Put aside thepast no matter it is good or badD.Keep the sweetmemories and abandon the bitter ones【答案】 A20。