八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word).doc

八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解     We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?    Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.    But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）"To be familiar with" means to __________. A. know nothing                          B. know about                          C. dislike                          D. like（2）Does everyone think computers are good for children? A. Yes, they do.      B. No, not everyone thinks so.      C. We don't know.      D. They are not sure.（3）What can computers help children to do? A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B. To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.C. To think clearly, to get information and use it well.D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.（4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing? A. It isn't mentioned.           B. No, he doesn't.           C. He doesn't know.           D. Yes, he does.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：电脑对我们的影响越来越大。

今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑这对未来意味着什么？这些孩子是否幸运？对电脑了解的人说说好，对电脑不了解的人说不好你怎么认为？ （1）词义猜测题， To be familiar with 的意思是“对……熟悉”，A.一无所知；B.了解；C.不喜欢；D.喜欢，故答案是B （2）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好，而有些人认为对孩子们不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B （3）细节理解题，根据 A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知，电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息，对电脑操作得好，故答案是C （4）逻辑推理题，根据 And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? 可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想2．配对阅读A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you.    下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd. （2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team. （3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven. （4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm. （5）There is something wrong with Tom's mum's teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。

故选C2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A3）根据“I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D4）根据文中“But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确5）根据文中 “I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.＂故选B3．阅读理解    When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.    I thought that I was right and he was wrong – and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.    She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one sid。