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人教版七级上册英语重点、难点知识总结.docx

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    • 名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -人教版七级上册英语重点、难点学问总结(Starter) Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好;2. How are you. 你好吗? / How is your mother. 你的妈妈好吗?I ’ m fine / OK, thanks.我很好,感谢!/ She is fine. 她身体好; And you. 你呢?(你好吗?)(Starter) Unit 2.1. What ’ s this inngElish. 这个用英语怎么说? What’ s this.这个是什么? It ’ s a map / an orang它e.是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子;2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它; How do you spell it. 你怎样拼写它?(Starter) Unit 3.1. What color is it. 它是什么颜色? What color is your pen. 你的钢笔是什么颜色?2. It ’ s red / blue / blancdk wa hite. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色;Unit 1.1. What ’ s your name你.叫什么名字? What’ s her / his name.她 / 他叫什么名字?2. What ’ s your first nam你e的名是什么?What’ s your last / family name.你姓什么? 〔last name = family name〕3. I ’ m Mary. = My name is Mary我. 叫玛丽; She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽;4. Nice to meet you. 见到你真兴奋; Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很兴奋;5. What ’ s your telephone number你. 的号码是什么?(对号码提问用 what)Unit 2.1. Excuse me. 打搅了; Is this / that your pencil. 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes,it is. / No,it isn 是的,它’是t.; / 不,不是; 〔 回答常常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that 〕2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子;3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给 Mary 打 :495-3539. ( call sb at + 号码)Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打; Please call 495-3539. 请拨打 495-3539.4. 本单元短语: call sb at + 号码 (at 译为 “根据 ”,此短语意思是 “按某个号码给某 人打) pencil case 文具盒 computer game 电脑嬉戏 lost and found 失物招领 lost and found case 失物招领箱Unit 3.1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐; 此句的复数形式是:These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们; (this/ that 的复数分别是 these / those)2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: They are some watches. 〔he / she / it 复数都是 they,和 this/that的复数不同 〕3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isn 是的,他’是t. ; / 不,他不是;4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福) ;句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照; Here are some books. 这儿有一些书; 第 1 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔;There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有很多照片;(here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)Unit 4.1. Whereis my backpack. 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books. 那些书在哪儿?2. It ’ s / They ’ re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上; 〔留意主语和 be 动词照料 〕3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk.它 / 这 本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?4. Can you bring some things to school. 你能带些东西去学校吗?some 一般用在确定的陈述句中, any 用在否定句( “任何 ”)或疑问句( “某些,些 ”)中;但假如表示期望对方确定的回答或表恳求和建议,疑问句中常用 some;如上句;5. take to 把 带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校;bring 表从另一处带到这儿; take 表从这儿带到另一处;方向正好相反;Unit 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball. 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, I don ’ t.2. Does she have a tennis racket. 她有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn ’ t.(谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式: do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形)2. I don ’ t have a soccer我ba没ll.有一个足球; She doesn ’ t have a volleyba她ll. 没有排球;(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式: do /does +not + 动词原形)3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧; 〔let 后面的动词用原形 〕 let ’ s=let us4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错 /好极了 /好玩 /无聊;( that 指代上文之事)5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我/ 我们 /他们 /孩子们有 8 个棒球;She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她/他/我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球;(留意以上各句主语和谓语的照料: 主语是单三, 谓语也用单三; 主语不是单三, 谓语也不用单三;)6. 本单元短语: tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 网球(指物品)play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping- pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打..,踢 .. ”指“〔运动 〕play computer games 打电脑嬉戏 on TV 在电视上(通过电视) every day 每天 watch TV看电视Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad你宠爱香蕉. / 汉堡包 / 沙拉 吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don 是的,’我t.宠爱; / 不,我不宠爱;2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 宠爱做某事 . 如: She likes helping / to help students. 她宠爱帮同学;3. Does she/he/your aunt like broccoli. 她/他/你的伴侣宠爱花椰菜吗?Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn是的, 她’/t他.宠爱; / 不,她 /他不宠爱; 第 2 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. 短语:for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 / 甜食来说 running star跑步明星lots of = a lot of 〔 后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不行数名词 〕 healthy food 健康食品Unit 7.1. How much are these pants. =What ’ s the price of thes这e条pa裤nt子s.多少钱? They ’ re twenty dollars.这条裤子 20 美元;How much is this sweater. =What ’ s the price of this swe这at件er毛. 衣多少钱? It ’ s 60 yuan.它 60 元;2. How much 加不行数名词, how many 加可数名词复数; 如:how much food, how many students3. Can I help you. 我能帮你吗? What can I do for you. 我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧; No, thanks. 不了,感谢; 5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣;6. What color do you want. 你想要什么颜色?7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你(这件毛衣 / 。

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