2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4LookinggoodfeelinggoodWelcometotheunit&Reading练习含解析牛津译林版必修第一册202107131153.doc

Unit 4 Looking good,feeling goodWelcome to the unit & Reading【引言解读】Beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out. —Audrey Hepburn释义: 美就是从内到外都做最好的自己 ——奥黛丽赫本启示: 一个人不应该只追求外在美, 还应该关注内在的修养, 在两个方面都做到最好名言名句】1. Health is better than wealth. —Ray健康尤胜于财富 ——雷2. Happiness lies, first of all, in health. —G. W. Curtis快乐首先在于有健康的身体 ——柯蒂斯3. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. —Benjamin Franklin早睡早起, 使人健康、富有、明智 ——本杰明富兰克林【话题导读】Nowadays, many students in our school are crazy about losing weight. Some of them eat very little to keep slim. In my opinion, the best way to lose weight is to keep a healthy diet and do regular exercise. Firstly, we should say goodbye to junk food and snacks and try to eat more fruit and vegetables. But remember not to eat too little, or you’ll get sick very soon. Secondly, we shouldn’t spend too much time lying on sofas or in beds. We should try to do more sports, such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Last but not least, it’s wise to make a reasonable timetable for your exercise and study. In a word, having a good diet and exercising will surely make you fit and charming! [词海拾贝]1. regular　　　adj. 有规律的　　　　2. snack n. 零食3. reasonable　　adj. 合理的 4. charming adj. 迷人的; 可爱的[我学我思]1. be crazy about　　　　痴迷于2. such as 例如3. last but not least 最后也是最重要的4. in a word 总而言之5. If your friend is crazy about losing weight, what would you say to him or her? Good health is the most beautiful thing. It’s not wise to eat little. It’s a good diet and exercising that matter. Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. skip breakfast　　　　　　　　　不吃早饭2. natural yogurt 原味酸奶3. suddenly feel faint 突然感到昏眩4. 80 to 90 per cent of their income 他们百分之八九十的收入5. a healthy balanced diet 一个健康均衡的饮食6. nutrition and health care 营养与保健7. perform a function 发挥功能【拓展记忆】8. take action immediately立即采取行动→an immediate(adj. ) explanation立即作出解释9. a stable relationship 一个稳定的关系→economic stability(n. )经济稳定10. concentrate more on his work 更专注于他的工作→powers of concentration(n. )注意力的集中11. under extreme pressure在极大的压力下→extremely(adv. ) important极为重要12. a slim figure苗条的身材→slimming(adj. ) exercise健美运动13. concerned parents忧心忡忡的家长→concern(v. ) oneself关切某人, 挂念某人14. cause and effect因果→effective (adj. ) measures有效措施15. prove her innocence证明她的清白→a provable (adj. ) answer一个有说服力的答案16. a slightly larger house一间稍微大一点儿的房子→made a slight(adj. ) improvement有些轻微的好转17. a young energetic image一个充满活力的年轻形象→a waste of time and energy(n. )浪费时间和精力Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. make a full recovery　　　　完全康复2. in a day or two 在一两天之内3. struggle with 同……做斗争4. have trouble 做……有困难5. turn to 转向; 求助于6. according to 根据, 参照7. one in ten 十个中有一个, 十分之一8. warn sb. against. . . 提醒某人提防……9. pass out 昏迷, 失去知觉10. slim down 变苗条; 减肥11. side effect 副作用12. take in 吸收, 摄入13. get into shape 强身健体14. stay energetic 保持精力充沛15. be concerned about 关心, 关注Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 译文: 然而, 对于那些体重严重超标的人来说, 努力并合理地减肥是非常重要的。

2. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. 译文: 更重要的是, 他们应该保持作息规律并得到足够的锻炼来保持精力充沛和身体健康3. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 译文: 我们强烈鼓励所有的青少年遵循这些生活方式的建议, 因为良好的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身方式构词规律】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -ation常用于动词之后构成名词, 例如: concentrate + -ation→concentration　　集中专注imagine→imagination 想象combine→combination 结合, 联合determine→determination 决定2. “动词 + 副词down”构成的短语slim down　　　　　　　　变苗条; 减肥cut down 削减; 删减calm down 平静下来(镇定下来)break down 打破; 崩溃Task1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks2. What’s the main idea of this passage? 　　The news report is about a teenage girl who fainted after skipping meals, which warns us that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. 【阅读策略点拨】抓结构, 快速读懂新闻报道: 新闻报道一般包括四个部分: 标题、导语、主体、结语。

1. 标题: 新闻报道的标题要醒目、得体、生动2. 导语: 新闻导语是一篇消息的开头部分它用简短的语言介绍主要内容, 揭示新闻主题; 或采取其他生动形式引起读者的阅读兴趣3. 主体: 主体是报道的主要部分, 要具体介绍事件的时间、地点、人物、经过等4. 结语: 结语通常是对全文内容概括性的总结或对这一事件的简要评论Task2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What does the news report mainly about? A. A teenage girl passed out after skipping meals. B. A teenage girl skipped meals to keep healthy. C. A teenage girl was rushed into the hospital because of illness. D. A teenage girl made her parents worried by fainting. (2)Why did Jennifer pass out in her PE lesson? A. She did too much exercise. B. She was injured. C. She skipped her meals. D. She was ill seriously. (3)Why did Jennifer skip meals? A. To lose weight. B. To keep healthy. C. To fight her eating problems. D. To make 。