高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分 选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion.ppt

Unit 4Pygmalion核心单词adaptationadaptadaptable1.___________ n.适应(性)；改编本→________ v.改编；(使)适应→___________ adj.有适应能力的；能适应的2._________ vi.犹豫；踌躇→___________ n.犹豫；踌躇3._______________ adj. 不舒服的 ；不安的 ； 不自在的→_______________ adv.不舒服地；不自在地→__________ v.&n.安慰；舒服→__________ n.不舒服hesitatehesitationuncomfortableuncomfortablycomfortdiscomfort4.____________ adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的5.__________ adj.( 见解或判断上 ) 错误的 ； 不正确的→__________ v.& n.弄错；错误troublesomemistaken6._________ adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的7._________ vt.把……分类；把……归类→______________n.分类；归类mistakebrilliantclassifyclassification8.________ n.谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起remarkextraordinary9._______________ adj.不同寻常的；非凡的10.__________ vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态11.__________ adv. 适当地；恰当地→_________ adj. 适当的；恰当的；正当的condemnproperlyproper12.___________ n.相识；了解；熟人→_________ v.使……熟悉；了解acquaintanceacquainthandful13.___________ n.一把；少量fortunefortunate14.________ n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→__________ adj.幸运的→____________ adv.幸运地→______________ adj.不幸的→___________ n.不幸fortunatelyunfortunatemisfortuneauthenticrobrobberyrobber15.________ adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的16.________ vt.抢劫；盗劫；剥夺→__________ n.抢劫(行为)→__________ n.强盗；盗贼compromise17.______________ n.& vi.妥协；折衷18.________ adj.可怕的；恐怖的→________ n.恐怖19.___________adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→__________vt.厌恶，反感horriblehorrordisgustingdisgust20.__________ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会overlook常考短语disguisepassmake1.in ________ 伪装(的)；假扮(的)acquaintance2.________...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……3.________ one's _______________ 结识；与……相见4.a ________ of...一大把……handful5.in ___________ 震惊；惊讶amazementgenerally6.__________ speaking 一般来说termsrob7.in ________ of...就……来说；从……角度8.________ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物showtakemoreneeddealfade9.________...in 带或领……进来10.________...off 把(衣物等)脱下11.once ________ 再一次12.in ________ of 需要……13.________ with 处理；应付14.________ out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡经典佳句Ihaven'tanychange1.I am sorry but _______ _________ _______ _________. 对不起，我没有零钱。

ofahighersocialclass2.Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whothey think are _______ _______ _________ _________ ________.总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些deepinconversation3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting _______________ ____________.亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈课文回顾were shelteringtoButHiggins, Pickering and Eliza 1._______________ (shelter)from the rain.Eliza was a poor flower girl who was ambitious2._______ improve herself. 3.________ she could speak poorEnglish.The expert in phonetics, Higgins, noticed this and becameinterested in 4._________ (teach) her English.At first he wrotedown the words that the girl used.She was 5._________ (surprise)at this.Later she knew that phonetics classified from people's ownteachingsurprisedspeechterribleeducatedherselfan6._________ (speak).And that was Higgins's profession andhobby.Higgins said her 7.__________ (terribly) English wouldcondemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.Once 8._________(educate) to speak properly, the girl could pass 9.________ (she)off in three months as a duchess at 10.________ ambassador'sgarden party.单句语法填空1.(2017 年浙江卷·阅读理解C)Other European countries laiddown a similar requirement for immigrants ，and some_________(term) are even tougher.termsin2.(2017 年北京卷·阅读理解 C)When some refuse vaccinationand seek a free ride ， immunity breaks down and everyone is_________ even bigger danger.3.It is difficult to __________ (classification) the plants onthis island.classify4.Last year, he went to Shanghai to try his________(fortunate).fortunemistook5.Yesterday an old woman ___________ (mistake) me for herdaughter.was robbeddisgusting6.Jane ____________ (rob) of her diamond ring the other dayand the robber was caught by the police very soon.7.People who harm others to benefit themselves was really_____________ (disgust).adaptingadaptation8.He was at ___________ plays and the ____________ of theplay for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)9.Her house is modern and ___________ (comfort) furnished.10.It is _______________ (remark) that women didn't havethe voting right until that fortablyremarkable1.condemn vt.谴责；判刑；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事condemn sth.as 作为……被谴责condemn sb./sth.for (doing)...因(做)……而谴责某人/某事condemn sb.to do sth.谴责某人做某事〖用法指引〗(1)be condemned to sth.表示“被宣告；被处以某种刑罚；被迫接受困境(或不愉快的状况)”，to 为介词。

2)be condemned to do 表示“注定做某事”，to 为不定式符号fortocondemnedas运用单句语法填空(1)She knew that society would condemn her ________leaving her children.(2)He was found guilty and condemned ________ death.(3)The house was shabby and was a ____________ (condemn)building.(4)The meat was condemned ________ unfit to eat.2.acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人make one's acquaintance ＝make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人；与……相见have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交have some acquaintance with 懂得一些acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉……；认识/了解……〖用法指引〗acquaintance 表示“熟悉的人”时是可数名词，表示“熟悉；了解”时一般是不可数名词。

acquaintancewithacquainted运用单句语法填空(1)Secondly, I can make the ________________ (acquaint) ofpeople who share the same interest through this activity.(2)I have some acquaintance ________ French, but I do notknow it well.(3)I have heard about your friend but I am not ____________(acquaint) with him.3.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱make a fortune 发财；赚大钱seek one's fortune 寻找发迹的机会；寻出路try one's fortune 碰运气fortunate adj.幸运的；幸福的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.幸运做某事fortunately/unfortunately adv.幸运地/不幸地misfortune n.不幸〖写作佳句〗After the Spring Festival ，many farmers went to the south toseek their fortune.春节过后，许多农民到南方打工赚钱。

运用单句语法填空fortuneto seek(1)He made a _________ (fortunate) by selling houses.(2)Mr.Parker worked in a small company for two years andthen he went abroad __________ (seek) his fortune.(3)_____________ (fortune), the fire spread quickly after ithad started.Unfortunatelyfortunate(4)She was ___________ (fortune) enough to find a job assoon as she graduated from the university.promise n.& vi.妥协；折衷；连累；危及compromise with sb.on sth.在某方面与某人妥协make compromises with 与……妥协reach/come to a compromise 达成协议〖写作佳句〗After a long talk, the two sides reached a compromise.经过长时间的谈判，双方达成了协议。

onwitha运用单句语法填空(1)They found it wiser _________________ (compromise)with her.(2)I wanted to go to Greece, but my wife wanted to go toSpain, so we compromise ________ Italy.(3)The government has said that there will be no compromise________ terrorists.(4)It is really important for parents to reach ________compromise what they want and what their kids desire.to compromise1.pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……pass sth.to sb.将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on 把……传递给……pass by 走过；经过pass through 通过；穿过〖写作佳句〗We teachers will try our best to pass our students off asqualified workers.我们老师们将尽最大努力把每个学生培养成合格工人。

astoawaythrough运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed themoff________ valuable antiques.(2)Please pass the book ________ me.(3)The house came to him when his parents passed ________.(4)She passed _________ a difficult period after her marriagefailed.2.in terms of...就……来说；从……角度be on good/bad terms with...与……关系友好/不好come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言〖联想发散〗in need of 需要in search of 搜寻in spite of 尽管in place of 代替in charge of 负责in hope of 希望in case of 万一in favour of 有利于；支持intermsof运用完成句子，每空一词(1)要从投资的角度来考虑它。

Think of it ________ ________ ________ an investment.(2)他们很需要钱inneedofThey are ________ ________ ________ money.(3)他去为他生病的妻子找医生He went _______ __________ _______ a doctor for his sickwife.insearchof3.show...in 带或领……进来show...out 带或领……出去show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show/turn up 出现；来到某处show sb.to...带领某人到……〖写作佳句〗Shown in, we were glad to find many interesting books there.被领进屋，我们很高兴地发现许多有趣的书inoffup运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The moment we arrived, the host showed us ________.(2)Mike has only driven to the pub to show ________ his newcar—he usually walks.(3)He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasn't showed________ yet.原句1Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗？“be of＋形容词＋抽象名词”＝“be＋副词＋与该抽象名词同根的形容词”。

注意：可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability—able, help—helpful, use—useful, importance—important,interest—interesting, significance—significant, value—valuableofuseverygreatvaluable运用单句语法填空(1)What I said is ________ great importance.＝What I said is very important.(2)The book is of great ________ (useful) to me.＝The book is ________ useful to me.(3)The map is of ________ (greatly) value to you if you aretravelling in this city.＝The map is ________ (value) to you if you are travelling inthis city.原句2What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？What if...？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”。

后面经常接一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以用虚拟语气相关句式有：(1)How come？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”How come 还可以接从句或 v.-ing 形式2)So what？那又怎么样？运用完成句子，每空一词(1)要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？ifhowcomeSowhat________ ________ we moved the sofa over there? Wouldthat look better?(2)假若她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？If she has spent five years in Paris, ________ ________ herFrench is so bad?(3)——他比你小十五岁呢！——那又怎么样？—He is fifteen years younger than you!—________ ________？What原句3But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at anambassador's garden party.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩就可以在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。

once educated 是省略结构，完整形式为 “once the girl iseducated” 在英语的条件状语从句和时间状语从句中 ， 即if/unless/once/when/while 等连词引导的从句中，经常使用省略结构，省去主语和系动词setyoung运用 单句语法填空(1)(2018 年江苏卷·完形填空)When _________ (leave) home,Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.同义句转换(2)Once the meeting time is set, it can't be changed.＝Once ________ (set), the meeting time can't be changed.(3)Although he is young, he knows a lot of French.＝Though _________， he knows a lot of French.leavingthathandfulassistanceparticipated运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来It was in June 1997 1.________ the United Nations Volunteersplan was started in China.At that time, a 2.________ (hand) of poorareas in China were in great need of 3.____________ (assist).ManyChinese college students 4._____________ (participate) in theprogramme 5.________ hesitation.In 6.________ (term) of theChinese volunteers, they found in amazement that the programmewithouttermssignificancebe acquiredwas of great 7.____________ (significant), because they could notonly help others but also learn from the activity a lot moreknowledge which cannot 8.______________ (acquire) from thetext.Moreover, the programme focused on 9.__________ (promote)both at home 10.________ abroad.promotingand。