被动语态精优秀课件.ppt

被动语态被动语态Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态 passive voice1被打的豆豆被打的豆豆2遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆觉，打豆豆你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的Doudou is always beaten by someone.3昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了夜黑风高，它又被打了 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.4明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临N N顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .5可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年命运一直没有改变命运一直没有改变Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 6我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。

Our dear doudou is being beaten now .7随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .8语态语态　　　　主动语态主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者、发出者：表示主语是动作的执行者、发出者　　被动语态被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者　：表示主语是动作的承受者　　　  Cats 　　eat 　　fish. 　（　（主动语态主动语态）猫吃鱼　　  Fish  is eaten  by cats. (被动语态被动语态)鱼被猫吃鱼被猫吃 被动语态被动语态构成构成:be + done（及物动词的过去分词）（及物动词的过去分词）       （（ be动词有人称、数和时态的变化）动词有人称、数和时态的变化）9时 态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时am/is/are being + done过去进行时was/were being + done现在完成时have/has been + done过去完成时had been + done一般将来时will be +done过去将来时would be + done情态动词情态动词+be+ done各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态（时态体现在（时态体现在be的变化上）的变化上）am/is/are + donewas/were + done101. They make shoes in that factory. 主主 谓谓 宾宾Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 主主 谓谓 宾宾一般现在时被动结构：一般现在时被动结构：am/is /are  +过去分词过去分词Children___in China.A. is taken good care           B. have taken good care C.are taken good care of     D. must take care of 11真题演练真题演练•1. The Olympic Games       every four years. •A . are held   B．．were held•C. are holding   D．．will hold•2. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world. •A. was spoken       B. is spoken        •C. spoke                 D. speak122. They bought ten computers last year．． 主主 谓谓 宾宾Ten computers were bought (by them) last year. 主主 谓谓 宾宾一般过去时被动结构：一般过去时被动结构：    was/were +过去分词过去分词13•The bridge__by the peasants themselves in 1980.•A was built C has been built •B will be built D built 14真题演练•2. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world. •A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak•3. The road _______ last year. • A. builds B. built • C. was built D. is built•4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital. • A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken157.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 主主 谓谓 宾宾一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构： will+ be +过去分词过去分词主主 谓谓 宾宾16•___the trees ___in the park next Saturday?•A Will…be planted   B Will be…planted •C Will…plant            D Will…planted17真题演练真题演练•5. A new supermarket ________ here next year. •A．．will build B．．build•C．．was built D．．will be built•6. —When can we get the exam results?•—They ________ to you next Monday. •A．．will be sentB．．are sending•C．．will send         D．．are sent185.We have made twenty keys．． 主主 谓谓 宾宾Twenty keys have been made by us. 主主 谓谓 宾宾现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构：  have/has + been+过去分词过去分词19•Great changes _______ place.Many new schools_______.  A.have taken;have been opened     B.take;are open  C.are taken;open                 D.have been taken;are opened203. Some workers are painting the rooms now．． 主主 谓谓 宾宾The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 主主 谓谓 宾宾 现在进行时被动结构：现在进行时被动结构：  am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词21  We can’t use the bridge now,because it __________.   A. has been repaired               B.is repairing    C.is repaired                             D.is being repaired229.Tom can take good care of Tina ．． 主主 谓谓 宾宾Tina can be taken good care of by Tom. 主主 谓谓 宾宾情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词 + be+过去分词过去分词23•Your exercise books ___after class.•A Will hand in      B must hand in •C handed in         D must be handed in  24真题演练真题演练•7. The music is very loud and it can _______ from a long way away.•A. be heard           B. is heard         C. hear                   D. heard•8. No food _____ in my class. This is a rule. •  A. can eat            B. eats           •  C. is eaten           D. can be eaten 25She  was interviewing  the famous man 主主 谓谓 宾宾at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her 主主 谓谓 宾宾at this time yesterday.  过去进行时被动结构：过去进行时被动结构：  was/were + being +过去分词过去分词26We had seen this film before you came here. 主主 谓谓 宾宾This film had been seen by us before you came here. 主主 谓谓 宾宾过去完成时被动结构：过去完成时被动结构：had +been +过去分词过去分词27The workers would build a new school in two weeks. 主主 谓谓 宾宾 A new school would be built by the workers in two weeks. 主主 谓谓 宾宾 过去将来时被动构成：过去将来时被动构成： would + be +  过去分词过去分词281. — I feel very happy that I ____ to be the host.    — Congratulations!  A. choose                B. am chosen                             C. was chosen        D. haven chosen 2. Today Chinese ________  by more and more people around the world.  A. was spoken     B. is spoken  C. spoke                 D. speak 真题演练真题演练29 3. — Your hometown has changed a lot．．     — Yes. Have a look at these tall buildings.They ______ last year．．       A. build                   B．．built          C. was built            D．．were built 4.— Why is the classroom so dirty?    — Sorry, sir. It _______ yesterday．．     We forgot to do it．．   A. don’t clean            B. didn’t clean     C. weren’t cleaned    D. wasn’t cleaned真题演练真题演练30被动语态的用法被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者。

The window was broken yesterday. 窗户昨天被打破了 -- Have you heard about that fire in the markrt? -- Yes,fortunately on one was hurt. — 你听说市场里发生的火灾吗？ — 听说了，幸运的是，没有人受伤 31被动语态的用法被动语态的用法  2.强调或突出动作的承受者强调或突出动作的承受者,此时动作的执行此时动作的执行者者,可用可用“by +动作执行者动作执行者(宾格宾格)来表示 The red dress was made by her mother. 这条红色裙子是她妈妈做的 New zealand wine is of high quality and ia sold all over the world. 新西兰的葡萄酒的品质很高，广销全世界。

323.It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 表示：据说/据报道/据推测等…… It is said that... 据说……It is reported that... 据报道……It is supposed that 据推测… … It is well known that... 众所周知……It was reported that he died of SARS. 据报道，他死于SARS4.4.用在科技文献中用在科技文献中Cars of this kind were made in the 1980s. 这种小汽车是19世纪80年代制造的被动语态的用法被动语态的用法335.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时例如： Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao． 魏华是被林涛叫来的被动语态的用法被动语态的用法341.I open the door.The door is opened by me.2.He helps homeless people.Homeless people are helped by him.3.I handed out some papers just now.Some papers were handed out by me just now.主动语态:主语主语是动作的执行者执行者。

被动语态:主语主语是动作的承受者承受者被动语态结构为：(主动语态)(主动语态)(主动语态)(被动语态)(被动语态)(被动语态)be+过去分词过去分词将下列句子变为被动语态将下列句子变为被动语态351. More money when we used both sides of paper.A.will save B. was save C. has saved D. will be saved2. The lake smells terrible because its water .A.is polluted B. is polluting C. had polluted D. was polluted3. People learn English because it widely in the world.A.is; using B. can; use C.is; used D. dose; use 4. In the old days they in the factory from morning to evening.A.were made to work B. asked to workC.made to work D. were asked for work5. -- Do you like reading books? -- Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.A.Are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging36 主动主动”表表“被动被动”常见的情况常见的情况2 2. .有些不及物动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义，表示主有些不及物动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义，表示主有些不及物动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义，表示主有些不及物动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义，表示主语的某种属性特征或功能。

如：语的某种属性特征或功能如：语的某种属性特征或功能如：语的某种属性特征或功能如：washwash，，，，sellsell，，，，readread，，，，writewrite，，，，openopen，，，，closeclose，，，，cleanclean，等 This pen This pen writeswrites well. well. The shirt The shirt washeswashes well. well. This new book This new book sellssells well. well. 1 1. .一些感官系动词，如：一些感官系动词，如：一些感官系动词，如：一些感官系动词，如：look,feel,sound,taste,smelllook,feel,sound,taste,smell等常用主动形式表示被动意义如：等常用主动形式表示被动意义如：等常用主动形式表示被动意义如：等常用主动形式表示被动意义如： The red apple The red apple tastestastes delicious. delicious. Her voice Her voice soundssounds beautiful. beautiful.373.3.有些非谓语动词以主动形式出现，表示被动意义。

有些非谓语动词以主动形式出现，表示被动意义有些非谓语动词以主动形式出现，表示被动意义有些非谓语动词以主动形式出现，表示被动意义常见的有：常见的有：常见的有：常见的有：①①①①want, needwant, need（需要）（需要）（需要）（需要）, require, require（需要）（需要）（需要）（需要）,deserve,deserve （值得）（值得）（值得）（值得）,be worth,be worth （值得）等后面，以（值得）等后面，以（值得）等后面，以（值得）等后面，以 V-ing V-ing形式主形式主形式主形式主动表被动动表被动动表被动动表被动如：如：如：如：need doing sth=need to be done The room needs/requires The room needs/requires cleaningcleaning. . =The room =The room needs /requiresneeds /requires to be clean to be cleane ed d. .练习：我的自行车需要修理一下。

练习：我的自行车需要修理一下    My bike needs repairing.  =My bike needs to be repaired. 38②② be to blame (责备责备) , be to seek（寻找）（寻找）, be to let（出租）等出租）等         I am to blame.     The house is to let.③③be+easy/difficult/hard/heavy/light/dangerous/  pleasant/comfortable/interesting/expensive…+to do          The question is easy to answer. 394. 有些动词，如 cook, bake, print, do等，常用主动结构进行时表被动意义 The book is printing. 这本书在印刷中5.某些介词短语，如under discussion（讨论中）under consideration（考虑之中）, on display（展出）, on sale（出售），等 。

There are many kinds of postcards are on sale. 有很多种明信片在出售 40没有被动语态的动词和词组没有被动语态的动词和词组(1) 1、有些及物动词或及物动词短语不能用于被动、有些及物动词或及物动词短语不能用于被动语态语态•（have有, cost花费, own拥有, suit适合, hold抓住, fit适合, belong to属于, agree with同意, take part in 加入, wish 希望等）•① The MP3 costs 500 yuan.• 这个MP3花了500元•② This dictionary belongs to Mike.• 这本字典时Mike的41五、没有被动语态的动词和词组五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(2)•2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被动意义。

动意义happen/take place发生, remain剩下, break out爆发, last持续, come out出版, run out用完等）•① Three questions came up at the meeting.• 在这次会议上（我们）提出了三个问题•② His money is running out.• 他的钱快用完了421.Books of this kind ______ well.1.Books of this kind ______ well.A.sell B.sells A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is soldC.are sold D.is sold解析：这种书很好卖，是说明主语内在的性能与特点，解析：这种书很好卖，是说明主语内在的性能与特点，所以应用主动形式表示被动含义；而句子的主语是所以应用主动形式表示被动含义；而句子的主语是booksbooks，谓语动词应用复数形式。

故答案选，谓语动词应用复数形式故答案选A A43 2.As a result of the serious flood2.As a result of the serious flood，，two-thirds of the buildings in the area two-thirds of the buildings in the area _____._____. A.need repairing A.need repairing B.needs to repairB.needs to repair C.needs repairing C.needs repairingD.need to repairD.need to repair解析：当句子的主语解析：当句子的主语buildingsbuildings是动作承受者是动作承受者时，时，needneed后接后接V-ingV-ing形式或者后接不定式的被动形式或者后接不定式的被动式，故答案选式，故答案选A A443.The  river  smells  terrible. People  must  __ dirty  thing  into  it. A  be  stopped  to  throw   B  be  stopped  from  throwing  C  stop  to throw             D  stop  from  throwing   4.This book __ often __from  the  library.A aren’t ，， take  away      B  taken，， awayC isn’t ，， taken   away     D  be，，taken  away5.He ____ _____ (tell)  to  return  his  books  to  the   library  yesterday. was told456.People  there   planted  many  trees  last  year.    Trees   _____  _____   by people there last year. 7. They  grow  vegetables on the farm.  The vegetables  _______  ______on the farmTwere planted are grown46Thanks!47。