高中英语应用文写作.doc

1．投诉信（抱怨信）(Letter of Complaint) (1) 写作方法 ① 首段：注意客观礼貌a.自我介绍；b.引出投诉内容c.表明目的要求 ② 主体：展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果，注意内容充实，符合交际习惯a.详细说明情况，中肯提出问题；b.提出改进建议，表明希望如何解决；c.拓展题目内容，尤其要强调如果问题不解决所带来的后果③ 尾段：提出解决方案，不用展开，注意公平公正、礼貌原则a.表达强烈愿望，希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决；b.有时可就问题的解决限定时间；c.对有关人员的努力表示感谢；d.希望尽快得到满意答复 (2) 写作流程图提出抱怨并表示遗憾阐述问题发生的经过指出问题引起的后果提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施 第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遗憾套语：(1) 很抱歉打扰您，但我必须郑重提出投诉 I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.(2) 我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关…….的事由 I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about …(3) 我真的很讨厌抱怨，但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。

I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.第二部分：阐述问题发生的经过套语：无第三部分：指出问题引起的后果套语：(1) 噪音影响我的睡眠，使得我在上班时间无法集中精力结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次 The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.(2) 在这样（嘈杂）环境下我无法进行研究，我需要一间安静的房间For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第四部分：提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施 套语： (1) 我认为是你认识到……的时候了I think it’s high time that you realized …. (2) 我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。

We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again. (3) 我必须正告贵方，除非对目前状况采取措施，否则我将被迫诉诸法律 I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action. (4) 坦率地所，我不再准备忍受这种状况Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more. (5) 如果您能尽快调查此事，我将不胜感激期待您尽快回复I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.范文示例：假设你是李强，请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

审题】本文可以从批评着手，成为一封批评信题目要求中规定了要涉及藏书、环境等内容，为作文提供了一些思路同时注意，虽然是一封批评信，但也要做到客观，不能把图书馆说得一无是处写作思路】 第一段： 介绍写信的目的 第二段到第四段：从三方面说明图书馆存在的问题 第五段： 指出图书馆给我们的帮助很大，但急需改进 第六段： 结束语 【范文及点评】A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on Campus.Dear Mr. President,I am writing to express my concern over the library service on the campus.As a major in English, I find that most of the books in English in the library are outdated. So far, I have not come across a single book published after 1995. As a result, we fail to get the latest information of academic development both at home and abroad. In addition, the light in the reading room is far from bright, which does harm to our eyes. Worse still, there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily while reading.Last but not least, the newly developed electronic information system does not work well and needs further improvement. A great number of books should have been listed in the system.There is no denying that the library has helped us a lot. But it is in urgent need of improvement. When improved the library is certain to provide much more help with our study.Thank you for your time. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Qiang2. 咨询信 (Letter of Inquiry) (1) 写作方法① 首段：a. 复述题目场景，表明写作目的；b. 遵守礼貌原则，只问相关信息；c. 简要介绍自己，表明写作目的。

② 主体：a. 询问具体问题，注意疑问句式；b. 提供背景材料及询问原因；c. 强调所需信息重要性；d. 题目要求的内容均应涉及③ 尾段：a. 表明急切心情，提供联系方式；b. 结尾彬彬有礼，表示诚挚谢意；c. 希望得到对方帮助和合作说明写信的目的(2) 写作流程图介绍背景询问详情表示谢意，期盼回复第一部分：说明写信的目的套语：(1) 我是……，暑期计划到贵校学习I am a …and planning to study in your university this summer.(2) 我是一名中国学生，想到贵校学习我计划下个学期开始上课，如果您能告知一些必要的信息，我将不胜感激I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course from the next term, and I would be grateful if it’s so kind of you to give me some essential information.(3) 我写信是要询问…… I’m writing to ask if …第二部分：介绍背景套语：(1) 我获得 ……高校的……学士学位。

毕业后便开始在……工作I received a Bachelor of …degree in…After graduation, I began working….(2) 是我的朋友建议我写这封信的 他去年毕业于贵校，热情地向我推荐贵校 I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university last year and has warmly recommended it to me.(3) 我已经取得了生物学学士学位，并希望能在贵校继续学习  I have had a bachelor’s degree in biology and wish to continue my study at your university.第三部分：询问详情套语：(1) 您能向我介绍一下贵校的……情况吗？ Could you please tell me something about your …?(2) 能否寄给我一份申请表及与申请有关的其他必要的材料？ Would you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application?(3) 您能尽快告知这些信息并邮寄给我相关表格吗？非常感谢！ Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.(4) 如果你能告诉我那些必须经过的程序，我将不胜感激。

I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第四部分：表示谢意，期盼回复套语：(1) 很抱歉打扰您，对您的友善的帮助不胜感激 Sorry to bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated.(2) 如果您能回复，我将感激不尽 I will appreciate it very much if you can give me a reply.范文示例假设你是王梅，就申请加入英语俱乐部给俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容应涉及自己的基本情况，并咨询相关事宜，如入会方式、条件、会费、。