新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 9-A cold welcome.docx

新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 9:A cold welcome★welcome　n. 欢送；v. 欢送a cold welcome 冷遇welcome to＋地点welcome to Chinawelcome to my home/welcome Home/welcome backYou are welcome./welcome adj.You are welcome to 地点★crowd　n. 人群personpeoplecrowd :in the crowdI spotted him in the crowd 一眼观察a crowd of people 没有次序的人群，拥挤的人群a group of people 有次序的人群crowd v.拥挤，挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人／crowds of people 很多人，人山人海★gather　v. 聚拢people gathered 人们聚拢在一起，尤指自发性的聚拢★hand　n. （表或机器的）指针hand n.手minute hand/second hand/hour handsecond hand 二手的，旧的wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)secs.:seconds的缩写★shout　v. 喊叫call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊scream 尖叫★refuse　v. 拒绝★laugh　v. 笑　　First listen and then answer the question.　　听录音，然后答复以下问题。

　　What does ”a cold welcome” refer to?　　On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes” time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. ”It”s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. 参考译文 　　星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。

那是一年的最终一天，一大群人聚拢在市政厅的大钟下面再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下15分钟过去了，而就在11点55分时，大钟停了那根巨大的分针不动了 我们等啊等啊，可状况没有变化突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！”我看了一下我的手表，果真如此那座大钟不情愿迎接新年此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌课文讲解】A cold welcome 冷遇cold 冷的，严寒的，冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人lucky dog　幸运的人My brother is a cold fish.What doews “a cold welcome“ refer to ?refer to 指……On Wednesday eveningin the eveningwednesday修饰eveningTown Hall 市政厅the last day of the year 一年中的最终一天a large crowd of the peopley一大群人had gathered 强调大事的时间是过去的过去It指clockstrike v.strike the clock敲钟/clock strike钟自己响knock at the doorListen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数in twenty minutes” time 20分钟之后in 表示在段时间以后依据时态判别in 表示的含义would strike过去将来时，从过去看将来We will finish class in half an hour.minutes”名词全部格It will leave in...minutes”timein twenty(minutes”time)名词全部格可省略my mother”s ,Kit”s,Tom”s名词全部格可以用来表达时间an hour”s time名词以-s结尾或者本身是以-s结尾的复数名词，全部格加 ’名词全部格表示时间或距离How far is the school from here?3 minutes” walk.pass 过了to 没到...minutes pass...前半小时25 minutes passed eight...minutes to ...后半小时a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine时刻教导时间，时间指段时间时刻前的介词用atat five to twelve作时间状语一般过去时the clock stopped挨次句式...,the clock stopped at five to twelve.An hour passed and then,he arrived....minutes later几分钟以后some time passed and then,sth happened.big minute hand 大分针waited and waited 等啊等啊，强调动作的重复walked and walked ,run and runbut 然而，表转折nothing happenedhappen vi.事情做主语，事情发生what happened?someone shouted 有人大声喊It”s two minutes past twelve!I go to school at seven o”clock.时间状语It”s nine o”clock;现在9点了The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。

I have had my breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了I have...I read a book...I looked at my watch.It was true...这是一个事实It was true that 从句refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开I refuse to move.我拒绝移动at that moment :just then就在那时at the moment: now 现在，此刻，在此时过去时 began to laugh and sing.〖本科重点〗1...minutes passed and then,sth.happened.2.What happened? Nothing happened.3.It was ture.【Key structures】When did you arrived?I arrived at ten o”clock.at/in/on/otherswhen...?in the morning;in the afternoon;in the eveningon Friday;on 15th; on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon 有修饰词用onin a week;in January;in Feb.in summer;in spring; in autumn;in winterin 1992;in 1999at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o”clockuntil 直到……时候I can”t enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.from..to...Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30during 在……期间in the holiday:强调这段时间其中某一点时间，并不表示自始至终during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾He enjoyed himself during his holiday.I was caught in an accident in the holidayExercises B1.in; 2.on; 3.in没有强调自始自终　4.in5.at(at the moment=now)　6.on;in　7.in;　8.at;in　 9.until【Special Difficulties】not...any and no...any 用于否认句和疑问句中，some用于确定句Do you have any friends?I don”t have any friends.not 用在非实义动词后面，实义动词前面．not any=no adj.用在名词前面I have no friends.Exercise BHe hasn”t any hobbies. ---->He has no hobbies.He does not go anywhere.--->He goes nowhereHe does not see anybody.--->He sees nobody.He is not interested in anything--except food!---->He is interested innothing --execpt food　【Mulitiple choice questions】4.Apeople:人们，做主语是肯定是复数police，cattle是复数8.D　敲门用knock　敲钟用strikehit轻和strike重(hit hard)在肯定的时候可以互换　打一下beat 连续不断的打　beat drums12.deny:否认　拒绝去成认，后面一般加名词refuse:拒绝。