
包头市新领信合住宅小区.doc
9页九年级英语Unit111.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语 ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导: ②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里 ③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼 ④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? ⑤从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里 I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子: Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …?Could you tell me how to get to …?②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情 ③Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?6. 日常交际用语: take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼 turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
8. between … and… 在…和…之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方? 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语. 如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”如: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.. 如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性 We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有: prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着 prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
20. on the other hand 另一方面21. 把…借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 如: Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我22. such as23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如: He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…” 如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力 ②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as == not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。
27. hand in 上缴要求背诵的是p88-3a知识点:28. 宾语从句的定义:宾语从句就是在复合句中作主句的宾语29. 宾语从句的引导词:1)连词that引导的宾语从句,在口语和非正式文件中可以省略2)由连接代词what, which, who, whose或连接副词when, where, why, how等词引导的宾语从句3)由连词if或whether引导如,I hope that you will have a good holiday. He asked who could answer this question. They don’t know if they will visit the history museum tomorrow.30. 宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序应当用陈述语序即,从句的连接词后面是主语+谓语+宾语的语序注意连接词在句子中当主语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语如He asked who could answer these questions. Could you tell us what time the plane leaves?31. Perhaps, maybe, probably: perhaps表示“可能,也许”,之意但不能肯定,它修饰整个句子。
Maybe为副词,表示“或许,大概”之意,一般用于句子的开头,常用于口语Probably有可能性较大的意味,可以位于句首,也可以位于谓语动词前,情态动词,助动词或be动词的后面32. both, either, neither: both表示“两者都”;either表示“两者中的任何一个”;neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”1)作形容词时,neither,either修饰名词的单数形式,both则修饰名词的复数形式2)作代词时,neither,either通常被视为单数,both用作复数作代词时,both还可以作同位语,neither, either则不可以3)neither…nor意思为“既不…也不…”;either…or意思为“或是….或是…”;both…and…意思为“双方都….;既….又…”三者均为并列连词即连接两个相同的句子成分当neither…nor, either…or连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语在人称及数上保持一致Both…and….连接句子的两个主语时,其后的谓语动词通常使用复数形式33. dress, have on, put on, wear: dress作及物动词用时,指“给某人穿衣服”,dress既可以表示动作,也可以表示状态。
Dress表示替别人穿衣服时,接表示人的名词或代词作宾语如,The mother dressed her son quickly and took him to the kindergarten. Dress表示自己穿衣服这个动作时,接反身代词作宾语,或者用作不及物动词如,Lily is old enough to dress herself. Dress作不及物动词用,意思是“穿衣,穿礼服”Unit11.Could you please clean your room?一、单项填空(15分)( ) 26. --_______, could yo。












