2022-2023年专接本-大学英语模拟考试题（含答案解析）第3期.docx

2022-2023年专接本-大学英语模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Penicillin(青毒素) was first ____by Fleming early in the twentieth century.问题1选项A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.produced【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析选项释义】A. invented 发明，创造；B. discovered 发现，找到；C. created 创造，创建；D. produced 生产，制造解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项的释义均符合句意，但其使用的语境有所不同A选项指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西B选项指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物C选项指产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等D选项指大规模地制造商品以供出售根据句意和用法可知，只有B选项符合语境故本题选B干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合语境句意】青霉素最初是由弗莱明在二十世纪早期发现的2. 单选题Technical support is _______ our company should provide for him.问题1选项A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查名词性从句的连接词。

选项释义】A. when 何时，连接副词，在名词性从句中作时间状语；B. what 什么，连接代词，可在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分；C. why 为什么，连接副词，在名词性从句中作原因状语；D. how 如何，连接副词，在名词性从句中作方式状语解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个表语从句从句中成分不完整，缺少provide的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导，what既起连接作用，又作provide的宾语故本题选B干扰项排除】A、C、D选项为连接副词，在名词性从句中作状语，均不符合题意句意】技术支持是我们公司应该向他提供的3. 翻译题He successfully solved the problems at last.【答案】【参考译文】他最终成功地解决了这些问题解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译解析】① 本句中“successfully”是successful的副词形式，可译为“成功地”② 本句中“solved”是solve的过去式，可译为“解决了”；“at last”可译为“最终”    4. 不定项选择题There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.（血压）Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a credit card.（信用卡）When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________.2、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?4、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?5、What is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep for eight hours or more every night问题2选项A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.问题3选项A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.问题4选项A.Sleeping during the night is foolishB.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.问题5选项A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据作者的说法，改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法是__________。

A. 每天吃健康的食物B. 尽可能地多锻炼C. 必要时获取医疗帮助D. 每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest and cheapest way to improve health”定位到第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”，由此可知，作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间故本题选D干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什么意思？A. 睡个好觉B. 对睡觉感到兴奋C. 睡眠不足D. 对睡觉感兴趣【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可以得知，世界上有越来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题，超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足。

由此可推知，“sleep-deprived”和“not sleeping enough”所表达的意思是一致的，均意为“睡眠不足的”，C选项意思与之相近，故本题选C干扰项排除。