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阅读中的难点及处理方法.doc

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    • 阅读中的难点及处理方法一、 生词词义的 猜测 1. 利用构词法来猜测生词的 词义 前缀:anti-;, contra--; counter- ; 表否定含义 co- ; 表共同含义 hyper- 表超过2. 利用标点符号来猜测词义semicolon(;), dash (---), bracket ( () ), quotation (“ ”) 等往往是对 其前面名词的解释和说明 EG: He is so gullible---easily cheated or tricked because he believes everything that others say. 3. 利用同义词、近义词来猜测词的词义 Eg: Holography, or three-dimensional photography, has many industrial applications. 4. 利用语境来猜测词义eg: Oh, dear, there is something wrong with the water pipe. I will have to call the plumber. 5. 利用文章中的例子来猜测词义。

      表举例的词或词组有: such as, like, as, namely, for instance, for example, to illustrate, take … for example eg: Some artists plan their paintings around geometric forms like squares, circles and triangles. 语篇逻辑关系的处理1. 表示因果的due to; owing to, as a consequence, as a result, thus, therefore, consequently, so that, since, now that, accordingly, hence 2. 表示总结和归纳的in a word, in brief, in short, to conclude, to sum up, on the whole, overall, generally speaking, all in all, in the final analysis 3. 表示转折的however, on the other hand, but, nevertheless, whereas, in spite of4. 表示递进的to begin with, first of all, moreover, in addition, next, then , furthermore, not only…but also… 5. 表示列举的is a case in point, to illustrate, in this instance, such as, take… for example, like .6. 表示强调的as a matter of fact, in reality, in effect, to be sure, actually, especially, in particular, most important of all 7. 表示重述的that is to say, in other words, it means, to repeat, as stated previously8. 表示比较和对比的by comparison, similarly, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless9. 表示条件的if, whether, provided, as long as, on condition that, unless, supposed that10. 表示空间的above, under, near, further, in front of , behind 。

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