2023年河南省郑州市巩义市考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.doc

2023年河南省郑州市巩义市考研《英语一》模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A man, who is now sixty-eight years old, went overseas forty years ago. Just before they 1 , the girl he loved gave him as a souvenir, a heart-shaped knot（结）(symbolizing devotion) made of knitting（编织品） 2 . And he hung it on his belt 3 .Several years later he 4 and had children. His sweet-heart’s looks, 5 time went by, became dimmer（更模糊）and dimmer like a landscape picture 6 away gradually, and his homeland only appeared in his 7 . In the evening of his life he often looked at the knot and sighed.One day, 8 the sight of the knot, his grandson 9 getting hold of it as a toy. The boy touched it and tried to 10 it. At last he did the trick and got it 11 and open.When it was spread out, it turned to its form as a long 12 , a very simple wool thread. Only by the clever 13 of a beloved girl could the thread be knitted into such a complicated knot. 14 love made so many simple things complex in the world.The old man was thus 15 to a great truth. Most of the complaints, 16 and hatred in life result from very 17 matters. If one is 18 mindful of them, they become mental knots. But if one 19 the knot, it remains a simple thread or line, 20 shape it becomes.1、A．married B．returned C．parted D．left2、A．cloth B．wool C．silk D．cotton3、A．as far B．long before C．so far D．from then4、A．got married B．set off C．went away D．grew up5、A．while B．after C．as D．though6、A．giving B．fading C．dying D．leaving7、A．dreams B．thoughts C．ideas D．minds8、A．at B．upon C．to D．for9、A．let to B．held on C．insisted on D．held out10、A．unfold B．fold C．tie D．fasten11、A．relaxed B．easy C．loose D．different12、A．thread B．rope C．pipe D．string13、A．finger B．hands C．head D．arms14、A．Unmarried B．Separated C．Heated D．Devoted15、A．awoken B．known C．made D．come16、A．joy B．kindness C．bitterness D．dislikes17、A．light B．simple C．big D．small18、A．already B．never C．always D．seldom19、A．sees through B．goes through C．cares for D．deals with20、A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．wheneverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings confirm results of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured factor.The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and dict are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge carried out a large scale review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular(心血管)events like heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease, For each study, they compared the group with the highest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated with a 37% reduction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with lowest levels.” No significant reduction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very calorific (around 500 calories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefits of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products。