Unit4SectionA导学案.ppt

Unit 4　　I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(1a—2d) Ⅰ. 单词填写填写1. humorous(adj. ) ______________2. score(n. &v. ) ______________3. silence(n. ) →__________ (adj. )沉默的沉默的4. help(v. ) →__________ (adj. )有帮助的有帮助的答案答案: 1. 有幽默感的有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的　滑稽有趣的　2. 得分得分; 进球进球3. silent　　4. helpful　　Ⅱ. 短短语互互译1. 时常常; 有有时 ______________2. 戴眼戴眼镜 ______________3. 对…………更感更感兴趣趣 ______________4. get good grades ______________答案答案: 1. from time to time　　2. wear glasses3. be more interested in　　4. 获得好成绩获得好成绩Ⅲ. 句型填词句型填词1. 你过去矮你过去矮, 是吗是吗? You__________ __________ __________ short, didn’t you? 2. 他现在什么样他现在什么样? __________ he__________ now? 答案答案: 1. used to be　　2. What’s; like3. 他他过去戴眼去戴眼镜吗? __________ he__________ __________ wear glasses? 4. 比利的比利的变化是如此的大化是如此的大! Billy has changed__________ __________ ! 答案答案: 3. Did; use to　　4. so much　　1. He used to be so shy and quiet. ____________________________2. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. ____________________________答答案案: 1. used to意意为为“过过去去常常常常”, 后后接接动动词词原原形形, 表表示示过过去去的动作和状态。

的动作和状态2. it’s是是it has的缩写的缩写, 该句的前半句为现在完成时该句的前半句为现在完成时1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的【【语境境领悟悟】】*The man is a humorous writer. 那个人是一个幽默的作家那个人是一个幽默的作家This story is full of humor. 这个故事很幽默个故事很幽默【【妙辨异同妙辨异同】】 humor与与humorous的异同的异同humor名名词, 意意为“幽默幽默(感感); 诙谐”humorous形容形容词, 意意为“有幽默感的有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的”, 在句在句中作定中作定语或表或表语【【学以致用学以致用】】Our English teacher is very__________ (humor). We all like him. 答案答案: humorous2. silent adj. 不不说话的的; 沉默的沉默的【【语境境领悟悟】】*She was always silent in class. 她她总是在是在课堂上保持沉默。

堂上保持沉默They are doing homework in silence. 他他们在默默地做作在默默地做作业【【妙辨异同妙辨异同】】 silent与与silence的异同的异同silent形容形容词, 意意为“不不说话的的; 沉默的沉默的”silence名名词, 意意为“寂静寂静; 沉默沉默”【【学以致用学以致用】】(2013·无无锡中中考考)We felt strange about his______ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 答案答案: silence3. helpful adj. 有用的有用的; 有帮助的有帮助的【【语境境领悟悟】】*My mother is very helpful. 妈妈乐于助人Do you often help your classmates? 你你经常帮助你的同学常帮助你的同学吗? 【【自主自主归纳】】 helpful的用法的用法　　　　helpful为形形容容词, 意意为“有有用用的的; 有有帮帮助助的的”, 它它是是由由help + ful构构成成的的形形容容词。

help为动词或或名名词, 意意为“帮帮助助”类似似的的词还有有useful, careful等【【一言辨异一言辨异】】Mr. Green is really helpful. He often helps others. 格林先生乐于助人他经常帮助别人格林先生乐于助人他经常帮助别人【【学以致用学以致用】】If all of you are__________ (help), you can get on well with each other. 答案答案: helpful4. used to过去常常去常常【【语境境领悟悟】】*I used to be afraid of the dark. 我我过去常常怕黑去常常怕黑Did he use to play soccer? 他他过去常踢足球去常踢足球吗? *I didn’t use to be very quiet. 我我过去不是很文静去不是很文静You used to be short, didn’t you? 你你过去很矮去很矮, 是是吗? 【【自主自主归纳】】 used to的用法的用法(1)used to意意为“过去去常常常常; 以以前前经常常”, 后后接接动词原原形形, 表表示示过去去的的习惯, 暗指暗指现在此状在此状态不存在了或不存在了或动作不作不发生了。

生了2)used to的的否否定定句句、、一一般般疑疑问句句、、附附加加疑疑问句句常常借借助助于于助助动词did/didn’t, 但也可用但也可用used/usedn’t【【妙妙辨辨异异同同】】used to do sth. , be used to (doing) sth. 与与be used to do sth. used to do sth. 意意为“过去常做某事去常做某事”, 只用于只用于过去去时态She used to have long hair. 她她过去留着去留着长发be used to(doing)sth. 意意为“习惯于于(做做)某事某事”, 可用于可用于现在、在、过去、将去、将来等多种来等多种时态He is used to getting up early. 他他习惯于早起床于早起床be used to do sth. 意意为“被用于做某事被用于做某事”, 是被是被动语态, 不定式表不定式表示目的示目的, 用于多种用于多种时态Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造木材被用来造纸【【学以致用学以致用】】①①He used to be short. (改改为一般疑一般疑问句句)__________ he__________ to be short? ②②Her father used to get up late. (改改为否定句否定句)Her father__________ __________ to get up late. 答案答案: ①①Did; use　　②②didn’t use③③(2013·安安顺中中考考)She______live alone. But she______living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn’t used to【【备选要点要点】】It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 从上次从上次见到我到我们的小学同学到的小学同学到现在在时间已已经过去三年了。

去三年了【【句型剖析句型剖析】】“It has been +一一段段时间+since+一一般般过去去时的的句句子子”意意为“自自从从…………以来已以来已经过去了多去了多长时间”It has been ten years since we moved here. 自从我自从我们搬到搬到这里里, 时间已已经过去去10年了【【学以致用学以致用】】自从我自从我们离开家离开家, 时间已已经过去一个月了去一个月了 __________ a month since we__________ home. 答案答案: It’s been; leftⅠ. 用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. My grandfather used to__________ (walk)to work in the past. 2. Are you used to__________ (get)up early to read English? 3. —What do you think of your Chinese teacher? —He is very__________ (humor). 4. All of them are working in__________ (silent). 5. —Why is he so popular? —Because he is very kind and__________ (help). 答案答案: 1. walk　　2. getting　　3. humorous　　4. silence5. helpfulⅡ. 单项选择单项选择1. My sister used to be______, but now she is outgoing. A. funny　　　　　　B. friendly　　　　　　C. active　　　　　　D. shy2. She used to______in a small house, but now she lives in a big apartment. A. lived B. lives C. live D. living3. He used to be tall, ______? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t heC. does he D. did he4. I like playing basketball and I’m______the basketball team. A. on B. with C. at D. for5. It______two years since we______the army. A. was; join B. was; joinedC. has been; join D. has been; joinedUnit 4　　I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(3a—4c) Ⅰ. 单词填写单词填写1. interview(v. ) ______________2. dare(v. ) ______________3. private(adj. ) ______________4. guard(n. ) ______________5. require(v. ) ______________6. public(n. ) ______________答案答案: 1. 采访采访; 面试　面试　2. 敢于敢于; 胆敢　胆敢　3. 私人的　私人的　4. 警卫警卫; 看守看守5. 需要需要; 要求　要求　6. 民众　民众　7. Asia(n. )　　　　　　 →__________ (adj. )亚洲的洲的8. shy(adj. ) →__________ (n. )害羞害羞; 腼腆腆9. Europe(n. ) →__________ (adj. )欧洲的欧洲的10. Africa(n. ) →__________ (adj. )非洲的非洲的11. speak(v. ) →__________ (n. )讲话; 发言言答案答案: 7. Asian　　8. shyness　　9. European10. African　　11. speech　　Ⅱ. 短短语互互译1. 对付付; 应付付 ______________2. 公开地公开地 ______________3. take up singing ______________4. tons of ______________5. fight on ______________6. give a speech ______________答案答案: 1. deal with　　2. in public　　3. 从事歌唱事业从事歌唱事业4. 许多　许多　5. 继续奋斗　继续奋斗　6. 做演讲做演讲Ⅲ. 句型填句型填词1. 她她过去去很很害害羞羞, (所所以以)开开始始从从事事歌歌唱唱事事业来来应对她她害害羞羞的的毛毛病。

病She__________ __________ __________ really shy and__________ __________ singing to deal with her shyness. 2. 我我过去去在在学学校校里里不不受受欢迎迎, 但但是是现在在我我无无论到到哪哪里里都都会会引引起起很多人的注意很多人的注意I__________ __________ __________ be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention__________ I go. 答案答案: 1. used to be; took up　　2. didn’t use to; everywhere3. 我我必必须一一直直关关注注我我给别人人留留下下的的印印象象, 我我必必须非非常常小小心心我我的的所所说所做I always have to worry about__________ I appear__________ __________ , and I have to be very careful about__________ I say or do. 4. 你不能你不能够想象通往成功的路有多想象通往成功的路有多难。

You can never imagine__________ __________ the road__________ success is. 答案答案: 3. how; to others; what　　4. how difficult; toYou used to be short, didn’t you? __________________________________________________________答答案案: 该该句句为为反反意意疑疑问问句句其其简简短短问问句句可可以以是是didn’t, 也也可可以以是是usedn’t1. interview v. 采采访; 面面试　　n. 面面试; 访谈【【语境境领悟悟】】*For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了了给这个个月月的的《《青青年世界年世界》》杂志撰稿志撰稿, 我采我采访了了19岁的的亚洲流行歌手王坎迪洲流行歌手王坎迪*Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你的求职面试定在明天。

你的求职面试定在明天Jack gave an interview on TV last night. 杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访The interviewer is from CCTV. 采访者来自中国中央电视台采访者来自中国中央电视台【【自主自主归纳】】 interview的用法的用法(1)作作为动词, 意意为“面面试; 会会见, 采采访”2)作作为名名词, 意意为“接接见, 会会见; 面面谈, 面面试; 采采访”3)interviewer为名名词, 意意为“面面试者者; 会会见者者; 采采访者者”【【学以致用学以致用】】①①我想采我想采访那位著名的歌手那位著名的歌手I want__________ __________ the famous singer. ②②Do you know who the__________ (interview)is? 答案答案: ①①to interview　　②②interviewer2. dare v. 敢于敢于; 胆敢胆敢【【语境境领悟悟】】*As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 当情况有所好当情况有所好转的的时候候, 她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌。

她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌She doesn’t dare (to)meet her teacher’s eyes. 她不敢与老师对视她不敢与老师对视How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事她怎么敢对我做那种事? *Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗你敢去抓那只老鼠吗? 【【自主自主归纳】】 dare的用法的用法(1)dare用用作作实义动词, 此此时其其后后的的动词不不定定式式可可带to也也可可不不带to, 且且dare有人称和数以及有人称和数以及时态的的变化2)dare用用作作情情态动词, 后后跟跟动词原原形形, 主主要要用用于于疑疑问句句、、否否定定句句和条件句中和条件句中【【学以致用学以致用】】①①I don’t dare__________ (jump) into the water. ②②—Dare you__________ (ride) the horse? —No, I daren’t. 答案答案: ①①(to) jump　　②②ride3. public n. 民众　民众　adj. 公开的公开的; 公众的公众的【【语境境领悟悟】】*I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 我我过去害怕在公众面前做演去害怕在公众面前做演讲。

The public want(s)to know the truth. 民众想了解真相民众想了解真相It’s impolite to talk loudly in public (places). 在公共在公共场合大声合大声讲话是不礼貌的是不礼貌的【【自主自主归纳】】 public的用法的用法(1)public作作名名词, 意意为“公公众众; 民民众众”the public作作主主语时, 谓语动词既可用既可用单数数, 也可用复数也可用复数2)public作作形形容容词, 意意为“公公共共的的; 公公众众的的”in public places相相当于当于in public, 意意为“当众当众, 公开地公开地; 在公共在公共场合合”【【学以致用学以致用】】不要在公共不要在公共场合吐痰Don’t spit__________ __________ . 答案答案: in public4. deal with对付付; 应付付【【语境境领悟悟】】*Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎坎迪迪告告诉我我她她过去去非非常常害害羞羞, 她她开开始始唱唱歌歌是是为了了应对她她害害羞羞的的毛病。

毛病She has learned to deal with all kinds of problems. 她已她已经学会了学会了应对各种困各种困难What have you done with the milk? 你是怎么你是怎么处理那些牛奶的理那些牛奶的? 【【自主自主归纳】】 deal with与与do with的异同的异同I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题我不知道他们如何处理这个问题deal with常与常与how连用用, 强强调处理理问题的方式、方法的方式、方法do with常与常与what连用用, 侧重于重于对某事物的利用某事物的利用【【学以致用学以致用】】(2013·南南京京中中考考)Some teenagers don’t know how to________(处理理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 答案答案: deal【【观察察领悟悟】】观察下列句子察下列句子, 思考思考used to do结构的用法。

构的用法①①He used to play basketball after school. ②②There used to be a zoo here. 　　③③The girl didn’t use to /usedn’t to/used not to eat vegetables. ④④Did you use to/ Used you to play the piano? ⑤⑤They used to hate to run, didn’t/usedn’t they? 【【知知识构建构建】】 used to do的用法的用法I used to get up late in the morning. 我过去早上起床很晚我过去早上起床很晚事实上事实上, 我现在起床较早了我现在起床较早了)There used to be a factory. 那儿曾有一家工厂那儿曾有一家工厂暗示工厂现在已不存在暗示工厂现在已不存在)We used to go to the English Corner. 我们过去常常去英语角我们过去常常去英语角暗指现在不去了暗指现在不去了)I didn’t use to be outgoing. = I used not to be outgoing. 我以前性格不外向。

我以前性格不外向They didn’t use to go to school on foot. = They used not to go to school on foot. 他们过去不经常步行上学他们过去不经常步行上学Did she use to live in Shanghai? = Used she to live in Shanghai? 她过去一直住在上海吗她过去一直住在上海吗? Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano? 你过去经常弹钢琴吗你过去经常弹钢琴吗? He used to drink milk, didn’t he? = He used to drink milk, usedn’t he? 他过去经常喝牛奶他过去经常喝牛奶, 是吗是吗? 【【学以致用学以致用】】①①My brother used to______. But now he is much thinner. A. heavy　　　　B. is heavy　　　　C. be heavy　　　　D. was heavy②②—______you______to play ping-pong? —Yes. But now I often play soccer. A. Did; used B. Did; use C. Are; used D. Were; use③③—You used to get up late, ______you? —Yes, I did. A. don’t B. aren’t C. didn’t D. won’t④④They used to walk to work. (改改为否定句否定句)They__________ __________ to walk to work. ⑤⑤Mrs. Black used to stay at home on weekends. (对画画线部部分分提提问)__________ __________ Mrs. Black__________ to do on weekends? 答案答案: ④④didn’t use　　⑤⑤What did; useⅠ. 用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. The__________ (interview)is a teacher from No. 1 Middle School. 2. The girl doesn’t dare__________ (speak)in front of the class. 3. That man is an__________ (Africa)actor and he is very famous. 答案答案: 1. interviewer　　2. (to)speak　　3. African　　4. Although she was known for her__________ (shy), she did show an interest in music and dancing. 5. Are you brave enough to give a__________ (speak)in front of the whole school? 答案答案: 4. shyness 5. speechⅡ. 单项选择1. The USA is an______country. A. Asian B. AfricanC. American D. European2. As a teacher, I have to be very______about______I say or do. A. careful; what B. careful; howC. carefully; what D. carefully; how3. —Do you know that the road to______is very difficult? —Yes, I do. But I won’t give up______my best. A. succeed; try B. succeed; tryingC. success; try D. success; trying4. He used to have much time on weekends, but now it is almost______. A. possible B. impossibleC. more D. helpful5. My father used to______books______Chinese history. A. read; at B. read; onC. reading; on D. reading; at。