考研《英语一》吉安市吉安县2023年最后冲刺试题含解析.doc

考研《英语一》吉安市吉安县2023年最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual(说明书).And each child is 1 .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not 2 what to do. But in raising children，what we do is 3 by our culture. Naturally then，Amer ican parents teach their children basic American 4 .To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 5 on their own feet. From 6 ，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices. 8 choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 9 them with. When they 10 young adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage 11 .Of course，many young adults still 12 their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 13 ” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not 14 to their mothers' apron strings(围裙带).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 15 their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves.They 16 them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise , encourage and give their children the 17 to succeed. When children become adults，their parents becomes more like 18 . But 19 to popular belief，most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 20 them. Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents.1、A．strange B．new C．different D．unlike2、A．noticing B．knowing C．remembering D．deciding3、A．changed B．made C．controlled D．influenced4、A．values B．standards C．laws D．services5、A．sit B．get C．stand D．rise6、A．childhood B．girlhood C．boyhood D．adulthood7、A．money B．space C．time D．freedom8、A．Adults B．Americans C．Teenagers D．Parents9、A．help B．share C．join D．provide10、A．gain B．pass C．become D．reach11、A．partners B．wives C．husbands D．couples12、A．invite B．seek C．try D．choose13、A．nest B．house C．room D．place14、A．connected B．tied C．stuck D．held15、A．look B．recognize C．think D．view16、A．hope B．suggest C．command D．allow17、A．power B．trust C．confidence D．energy18、A．friends B．companions C．members D．companies19、A．known B．contrary C．similar D．due20、A．notice B．watch C．visit D．observeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’s camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?A．Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B．Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C．Beca。