中考英语选词填空技巧课件.ppt

中考专题,之,选词填空,它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格（障碍物），造成信息链（语义）的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项作出合理的分析、判断，选出最佳答案，将空格处缺失的信息补充完整，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，逻辑严密，文意通畅特点,：,短文填空的命题基本要求：,1. 材料选取 从考查的材料来看， 短文填空 主要选取反映学生学习、生活、心理体会的文章； 其次，以社会热点、名人事迹为辅、风土人情； 再次，选取一般故事性的短文2. 难度控制 从短文的词汇数量上来看，一篇短文填空的词汇量一般在180230个左右从考查的词汇而言，主要是大纲要求的四会词语（即重点词汇），不要求掌握的词汇、一般词汇，通常不作为考查的对象3. 考点的设置 短文填空的考点设置，主要以名词、动词、形容词副词、介词、连词、代词、数词为主要考查对象，在短文的布局上遵循首句、末句不设空；不逐句设空的原则；在设空的时，注意前后暗示和上下文相互暗示的原则短文填空的解题指导：,做短文填空试题，考生需要具备正确拼写所学单词的能力，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法，这样做起题才得心应手。

下面介绍一些方法供大家在答题时运用一观察：,观察方框中所给的词汇，和所给考题的材料取向文章,二归类：,对方框中所给的词汇进行词性分类 熟悉英语常见实词变化形式和常见语法要点，尤其弄清楚它们在句中分别充当何种句子成分文章,,,,,三发散：,对各词进行发散性思维，构建“知识树” , 初步了解词义 .掌握词类转换的基本知识和词形变化规则， 尤其是不规则变化，如carecarefulcarefully； childchildren（childrens）， farfartherfarthest等 .词汇的掌握要做到音、形、义相结合，即：词义清晰、拼写准确、灵活运用如看到所给的词是名词，则马上要想到其单复数、名词所有格等问题文章,,词根：词性 n.,可数,单数,复数,不可数,形容词,副词,比较级,最高级,,名词所有格,名词,名词,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,文章,,词根：动词,,,,,,,,,谓语动词,,动词原形,,动词三单,,,,,,,,过去式,过去分词,,非谓语动词,,,,,,,,,（原形）,动词原形,,,,,动名词,过去分词,,,,,名词,,,,名词单数,名词复数,文章,,,词根：代词,,主格,,宾格,,形容词性物主代词,,名词性物主代词,,反身代词,文章,,,四通读：,跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意。

从整体入手了解内容大意，尤其关注文章首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜测作者的意图、观点在明确了主要信息之后，结合细节进行分析、推理、归纳，从而把握住文章的中心，从而确定用什么样的词汇来补充缺失的信息最佳文章,,,五关键：,做好句法分析，找出空前空后的关键词通过句法分析弄清要填的词在句中充当的成分，是主语、谓语还是宾语等如果是充当主语、宾语或表语，则大多需填名词或代词如果是作谓语的则应填动词定语的多为形容词，状语的多为副词等等即：根据句意，确定词性；根据结构，确定词形文章,,六检查：,带入原文，复读检查文章,短文填词答题技巧口诀,空前空后要注意， “名词”单、复数要牢记， 还有s或s不能弃 “动词”注意要变形， “进行”、“被动”要分清形副用法要谨记， “形、副”注意要用三级， “动副、形副、形名”连用需记牢 要用“数词”请留意， 千万别忘“基”和“序” 填入“代词”需慎重， 五格变化记心中take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month ,something, and, wrong Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there. Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 and gave him some 81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dogs eyes, too.” When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “Im afraid its true. If a thief comes into our house, it wont see him and hell steal 82 here.” Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead.,and,months,wrong,came,carefully,medicine,something,take,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,9,Thanks for listening!,。