新概念英语-第二册笔记-第62课(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Lesson 62: After the fire 大火之后【Text】Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.【课文翻译】 消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期才最后把火势控制住。

就在不久之前，参天大树还覆盖着方圆数英里的土地而现在，发热的地面上仍然升腾着烟雾，弥漫在荒凉的山丘上冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁，因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾在大火最后被扑灭后，森林管理当局订购了好几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的草籽飞机把这种草籽大量地撒播在地上飞机撒播近一个月后，开始下起雨来然而到那时，很多地方的草已经生了根一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上，代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树New words and expressions 生词和短语1. control [kən'trəul] n. 控制2. smoke [sməuk] n. 烟3. desolate ['desələt, 'desəleit] adj. 荒凉的4. threaten ['θretən] v. 威胁5. surrounding [sə'raundiŋ] adj. 周围的6. destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n. 破坏，毁灭7. flood [flʌd] n. 洪水，水灾8. authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. （常用复数）当局9. grass-seed ['gra:s'si:d] n. 草籽10.spray [sprei] v. 喷撒11.quantity ['kwɔntəti] n. 量12.root [ru:t, rut] n. 根13.century ['sentʃuri] n. 世纪14.patch [pætʃ] n. 小片15.blacken ['blækən] v. 变黑，发暗【生词讲解】1. control [kən'trəul] n. 控制1）控制，管理control of sb./sth.control over sb./sth. 控制，支配children who lack parental control 缺乏父母管教的孩子eg. He got so angry that he lost control of himself. 他气得无没自制。

be in control of sth. 指挥，管理或控制……(=in charge of)eg. Who is in control of (in charge of)the plan? 谁负责这个计划？bring sth under control/get sth under control 控制住某事be under control 在控制之中eg. the fire has been brought under control. 火势已受到控制eg. Don’t worry. Everything is under control. 别担心，一切尽在控制之中be out of control / get out of control 失去控制eg. The children were out of control. 管不住这些孩子eg. The fire was out of control大火失去了控制2) vt. 管理，控制，操纵，支配control sb./sth.control prices 操纵价格control traffic 管理交通eg. I can’t control my emotions/feelings. 我不能控制自己的感情。

controller n. （尤指大机构中部门的）负责人2. smoke [sməuk] n. 烟1）n. 烟 (vampor coming from sth. that is burning)have a smoke / enjoy a smoke 抽一支烟eg. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪smoke-bomb 烟幕弹end up in smoke / go up in smoke（计划等）成泡影，化为乌有2）v. 吸烟eg. You can’t smoke in this place. 你不能在这吸烟eg. He smoked a pipe. 他吸烟斗eg. She smokes 20 cigarettes a day. 他每天吸20支烟smoker 抽烟的人(可数)a heavy smoker/ a chain smoker烟抽的多的人3) v. 冒烟a smoking volcano 冒烟的火山eg. The chimney is ornamental and never smokes. 这烟囱是用来装饰的，从来不冒烟。

3. desolate ['desələt, 'desəleit] adj. 荒凉的1）adj. 荒凉的，荒芜的(a place deserted or miserable)a desolate hill 荒凉的小山a desolate industrial area 工业废墟2）adj. （指人）凄凉无友的，孤凄的( lonely and sad, miserable)a desolate person; 一个凄凉的人a desolate life; 凄凉的一生eg. We all felt extremely desolate when she left. 他离开时，我们都感到很凄凉3）v. [desəleit] 使……沦为废墟，使荒凉，使……悲伤绝望（尤用于被动语态）a city desolated by civil war 因内战而荒凉的城市a family desolated by the loss of a child 失去一个孩子而悲伤绝望的家庭desolation [u] n. 荒凉，破坏；凄凉，孤寂the desolation caused by war 战争引起的破坏desolately adv. 荒凉地4. threaten ['θretən] v. 威胁1）v. 恐吓，威胁threaten sb. with… 以……恐吓（人）threaten an employee with dismissal 用解雇威胁一个员工threaten sb. with a gun 持枪威胁eg. The robber threatened me with a gun. 歹徒持枪威胁我。

eg. The hills threaten the villages with destruction.山丘给村庄带来毁灭性的威胁threaten to do sth. 恐吓说要……eg. He threatened to make the photo public. 他恐吓说要把照片公之于众2) v. threaten to do sth. 有……恶兆（似将发生不好的事情）（坏事）迫近eg. It theatens to snow. 天要下雪了eg. A typhoon was threatening. 台风迫近threat n. 恐吓，威胁an empty threat虚张声势Dutch defense（不是“荷兰人的防御”） 虚张声势（英国人与荷兰人的17世纪海上竞争）eg. Terrorism is a threat to the entire human race. 恐怖主义是对全人类的威胁under threat of punishment在处罚的威胁下（under后不加冠词）threatening adj. 恐吓的，威胁的5. surrounding [sə'raundiŋ] adj. 周围的surround v. 围绕，包围，围住eg. Troops have surrounded the town. 军队包围了这座城市。

eg. He like to surround himself with beauties. 他喜欢泡在脂粉堆里eg. The wall surrounds the jail.= The jail is surrounded with the wall.= The jail is surrounded by the wall. 监狱被围墙围着eg. Mystery surrounds the actress’ s death. 这个女演员的死亡笼罩着神秘的色彩surrounding adj. 周围的the surrounding villages 周围的村庄Beijing and the surrounding countryside 北京及其近郊surroundings (pl.)n. 周围的物体，条件等，环境eg. No one can avoid being influenced by surroundings. 。